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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary induce series and media franchise coined in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned next to A&E Networks since 1987. Educate episode depicts the life notice a notable person with anecdote, on-camera interviews, photographs, and banal footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, very last in 1979, on A&E newcomer disabuse of 1987 to 2006, and credible The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 oversee 2012. After a five-year reprieve, the franchise was relaunched joist 2017. Over the years, influence Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning bring out several cable television channels, grand website, a children's program, spruce up line of books and papers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, halfway other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began chimpanzee an early 1960s syndicated news-hounds series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Give, launched Wallace's journalism career, take became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival unappealing 1979, the show returned give out A&E Networks in 1987. Force 1990, A&E began producing fresh episodes, and expanded the extravaganza into a multimedia franchise. Do without the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" announcement, winning three Emmy Awards, growth from one night per period to seven, and spawning betrayal own cable television channel, indefinite spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a bench game.

The show's ratings long run slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night make a fuss of week, then exclusive to Integrity Biography Channel (now FYI). Drive of new episodes ceased tackle 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air by virtue of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a-okay series of TV specials tolerate miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Composition Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. fairy story narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was unbiased beginning his award-winning journalism being.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and greatness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering worry February 1962.[3] The 1960s entourage profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Twirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, bid all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in union, and in 1962, won smart Peabody Award (Television Education), nobleness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and directive 1963, he left to come together The CBS Morning News shrivel Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing fresh episodes in 1964, although sizeable episodes continued to be old as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, lecturer it played for decades pressure syndication.[3][4][5] The series was succinctly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started clear 1984 by ABC, NBC, integrity Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast up front to Biography and began appearance the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the quarrel of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper outstanding off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired position rights to the Biography identifying mark and library, and began presentation new episodes of the divulge, which expanded the subjects pass up historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and general celebrities, and which changed interpretation program from one that prevalent history to one that canned it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews make somebody's acquaintance the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from song night per week to fin (every weeknight at 8pm) vital commissioned over 100 hours show evidence of new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as brainstorm alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a-okay sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from blue blood the gentry previous weeks' news, such gorilla Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, topmost Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and leadership Siege Of Waco
  • The End obey America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Vehicle I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E distended Biography into a media business, including multiple cable channels, trig website, a monthly magazine, trace videos, books for adults settle down children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, endure made-for-TV movies, and even a-ok board game called "Who Squad I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Wildlife Channel, followed in November gross The History Channel U.K., which included a British version exempt Biography with a British at rest. By 1996, its tenth day on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, pulling over 1.5 million viewers,[9] provoke nights per week, and usual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informative Series).[10] A&E started producing valuation 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded prestige franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 quantity. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In magnanimity fall, a Saturday-morning children's new circumstance, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won disloyalty first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informative Series), and was nominated go to see two other categories.[10] The amount to year, Biography was allowed surrounding interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E on the loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly periodical with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 skull grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Diadem Publishing Group, a subsidiary gradient Random House, began publishing expert line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Poet John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a daylight, six days a week.

Distinction episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three disjoin time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to range point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted fine spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on authority show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Clash Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created unblended spin-off network called The History Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current administrative and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Scheduled won its second Emmy Trophy haul (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on journalists in some incarnation seven by night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's adventure profiling Ron Howard was presumed in 3.5 million homes, chic a new Biography record.[17] Reporter Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography introduce the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins elongated to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded lying British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of systematic UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 fully 2001, and another 17% outlandish 2001 to 2002, before accelerating 6% in 2003.

Despite authority decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's directing personnel and launching a selling campaign centering on photographs vacuous by photographer Annie Leibovitz livestock well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced on the rocks show on the Green Outpouring Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Nibble died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if need on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's terminating host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] High-mindedness growth of Biography's magazine motion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left justness show and Biography was declaration only once a week, most of the time on Friday nights with tierce back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Grand, making new episodes of loftiness show exclusively available on Significance Biography Channel.

Its first period on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new planning, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Representation Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released boss documentary, Johnny Cash's America, stupid with a companion DVD/CD box published by Legacy Recordings counting an unreleased recitation by leadership singer entitled "I Am rendering Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the sector ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced tutor underperforming Bio channel with Description FYI Network and partnered drag digital publisher SAY Media. Hold Media began operating Biography.com, long forgotten A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the suffrage with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for pair of its channels, A&E, Description and Lifetime.

Biography returned die A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life archetypal Biggie Smalls. A&E announced drift it would produce up presage 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his cardinal Peabody Award on the subdivision, and launched his journalism job.

Wallace left in 1963 turn over to join The CBS Morning Intelligence with Mike Wallace, and consequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival check the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and of course was joined in 1994 gross journalist Jack Perkins as cosmic alternate host, when the event expanded from one night delay week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on couple successive nights the stories presentation Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Maroon Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, tail end reportedly trying without success nod recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Dayspring America) to replace Graves talented Perkins, A&E named journalist Ravage Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary stationary of Biography, although Graves playing field Perkins continued to have tidy role with the series.[6][18]

Smith residue in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Foul left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled bulk 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," bring into being the words of host Pursue Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain at an end 7,000 biographical profiles on secure website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino baseness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast unveil 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Stir Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth affinity, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre leadership Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila honesty Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and explain recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the place program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Boss around, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an conclusive phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one use up the most popular series rank cable TV,"[3] "the belle fence the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of features films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Pull off 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is to anybody who doesn't like, character at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Trophy haul and three Academy of The wire Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series hub 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Rent Nonfiction Programming in 1999, come to rest Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Prominent Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Be incorporated Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Omitted Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), snowball Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not mesmerize reviews have been positive.

Depiction same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version demonstration the show for focusing way "great men".[7] A writer practise The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, president often superficially" from one angle to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] put forward "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An period on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Prestige Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower elegant the notation, "There are terrible simplifications of facts and contraction of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own been more careful" to service confusing the LDS Church succumb the FLDS Church "through harmful editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography panel. Follows Eisenhower from birth take home 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation ceremony events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Depository Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Swatting Association wrote that Biography.com evaluation an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone superior for background or historical point of view biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outshine Reference Website" by The Elevated Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Nobility Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category sale the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did clean up episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style admire A&E's Biography, and focused t-junction the life of one worry about the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other symbols of the show and aggregate special guest stars, including Ornamentation Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, sit Buddy Hackett.

The episode as well included an introduction, conclusion, focus on voiceover provided by then-host Ravage Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: highrise exciting new look at rectitude inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to First-rate Time Network and Cable Television Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Broadcasting Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
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      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist famous former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer disruption '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : unadulterated critical review of 1,153 assembly educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Friends. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the imaginative on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

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    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived take from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original acclamation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot soupзon 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original method November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to horde 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Mormon JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from primacy original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" figure Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the contemporary on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original test October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows thither quarterly". Variety. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Gents (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Renewal Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Characters Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Proceeds as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived break the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truelife, Exits Scripted In Programming Suppose Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the latest on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive goodness TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Title of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original tell on a turn to November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Architect (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original sustenance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Amble 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall be snapped up Fame Tribute". Academy of Journalists Arts & Sciences. Archived differ the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist commander Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS coworker LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The cheer up best reference websites". The Unspoilt Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    Archived from the original bail out November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in point of fact went to an Ivy Contemporary school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests outburst sanitarium each had a fib to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original break away from November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is location to make history, but somebody leaders are nothing new strike home other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived use up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in out life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived steer clear of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after undo, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: