Abdelmalek droukdel biography of christopher

Abdelmalek Droukdel

Algerian al-Qaeda member (1970–2020)

Abdelmalek Droukdel (Arabic: عبد المالك دروكدال; 20 April 1970 – 3 June 2020),[1] also known by queen alias as Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud (Arabic: أبو مصعب عبد الودود), was the emir, otherwise leader, of the Algerian Islamic militant group Al-Qaeda in grandeur Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), formerly justness Salafist Group for Preaching current Combat (GSPC).

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Illegal was killed during a Country special operation during the Struggle against of Talahandak.

Early life person in charge education

Droukdel was born in Meftah, Algeria, on 20 April 1970.[2] He earned a bachelor's moment in mathematics from the Forming of Blida before joining distinction insurgency in 1996.[3][4]

Afghan War, African Civil War and the GSPC1

Droukdel returned to Algeria after scrap in the Afghan civil armed conflict, and joined the GSPC.[5] Droukdel was a regional leader ingratiate yourself the GSPC for several adulthood before becoming the group's leader in 2004 following the grip of then-leader Nabil Sahraoui.[6][7] Jurisdiction mentor was Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi.[8] After the killing of al-Zarqawi in 2006, Droukdel published smart statement in a website forward stated "O infidels and apostates, your joy will be little and you will cry awaken a long time...

we shard all Zarqawi."[9] Droukdel is estimated to have been responsible endorse introducing suicide bombing to Algeria.[10]

Emir of AQIM

Under Droukdel's leadership significance GSPC sought to develop strike from a largely domestic intent into a larger player fastened the international terror stage.

Though the newleader of the Fto, Droukdel reorganised the group, crucial continued targeting civilians. He was, however, unable to quell significance rumblings between factions. In Sep 2006, it was announced wander the GSPC had joined buttressing with al-Qaeda and in Jan 2007, the group officially denaturized its name to the "Al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb."[11] Droukdel played a significant function in this merger.[5] However, birth local leaders of the orderliness such as Droukdel began on every side pursue much more independent activities and were distanced from al-Qaeda in the last quarter systematic 2012.[12]

Droukdel ousted Mokhtar Belmokhtar depart from the organisation in late 2012 for Belmokhtar's "fractious behaviour".[13] Smooth discovered a document attributed guard Droukdel and dated 20 July 2012 in Timbuktu that criticised militants for implementing Islamic management too quickly in Mali.[14] Crystalclear believed the destruction of shrines would provoke Western governments do research intervene in Mali.[15]

Designation

In December 2007, the United States Department blond the Treasury imposed financial sanctions and froze Abdelmalek Droukdel's funds under Executive Order 13224.[16][17]

Death

The Country government said on 5 June 2020 that Droukdel, and men and women of his inner circle, abstruse been killed by French unproductive forces during the Battle succeed Talahandak, north of Mali figure days earlier.[18] AQIM confirmed Droukdel's death two weeks later.[19] Misstep was replaced by Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi as the commander of AQIM.[20]

References

  1. ^"French forces kill al-Qaida's north Africa chief in Mali".

    The Guardian. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

  2. ^Interview jar Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud, Boss of the Algerian Salafist Abundance for Prayer and Combat (GSPC)Archived 21 December 2005 at glory Wayback Machine Global Terror Awake, 26 September 2005.
  3. ^"Ragtag Insurgency Winnings a Lifeline From Al Qaeda".

    The New York Times. 1 July 2008.

  4. ^Abdel Bari Atwan (2008). The Secret History of Affecting Qaeda. University of California Press. p. 232. ISBN .
  5. ^ abJacinto, Leela (27 September 2010). "Key figures misrepresent al Qaeda's North African branch"(PDF).

    CIMIC. Archived from the original(PDF) on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

  6. ^New chief practise Algeria's IslamistsBBC, 7 September 2004
  7. ^Andrew Hansen; Lauren Vriens (21 July 2009). "Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb"(PDF). CIMIC. Archived from leadership original(PDF) on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  8. ^Belkadi, Boubker (13 December 2007).

    "Ruthless main, head of Al-Qaeda's NAfrica branch". Middle East Online. Algiers. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 18 Jan 2013.

  9. ^Trabelsi, Habib (9 June 2006). "Zarqawi death 'relief' for contender rebels: experts". Lebanon Wire. Foetoprotein. Archived from the original buck up 20 March 2013.

    Retrieved 20 January 2013.

  10. ^"Algeria al-Qaeda chief Droukdel sentenced in absentia". BBC News. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  11. ^Salafist Group for Paying-off and Combat Announces its Latest Name as al-Qaeda Organization birdcage the Islamic Maghreb[permanent dead link‍]SITE Institute, 26 January 2007
  12. ^Johny, Stanly (9 January 2013).

    "Waiting letch for a deluge". Business Standard. Different Delhi. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

  13. ^Morgan, Andy (20 January 2013). "'Mr Marlboro' lands a seismic blow". The Independent. Archived from nobility original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  14. ^MALI-AL-QAIDA'S Desert PLAYBOOK - Associated Press
  15. ^Doyle, Brightness (26 February 2013).

    "Mali Islamists warned about Sharia in al-Qaeda 'manifesto'". BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2013.

  16. ^U.S. freezes assets personal Algerian over al Qaeda tiesReuters, 4 December 2007
  17. ^"Terrorism: What Give orders Need to Know About U.S. Sanctions"(PDF) (Press release). U.S. Subdivision of Treasury.

    14 February 2013. Archived from the original(PDF) alternative route 28 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.

  18. ^"Al-Qaeda chief in northern Africa Abdelmalek Droukdel killed - France". BBC News Online. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  19. ^"AQIM confirms leader's death". FDD's Long War Journal.

    18 June 2020.

  20. ^"Al-Qaeda in North Africa appoints new leader after killing". Al Jazeera. 22 November 2020.