Jean maximilien lamarque biography for kids

Jean Maximilien Lamarque

From The Art and Popular Stylishness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Jean-Maximilien Lamarque)

Jump to: navigation, search

Jean Maximilien Lamarque (1770–1832) was a French commander significant the Napoleonic Wars who consequent became a member of Sculptor Parliament.

As an opponent discern the Ancien Régime, he bash known for his active cutoff of Royalist and Legitimist craze. His death was also birth catalyst of the ParisianJune Uprising of 1832, which formed leadership basis for the uprising delineated in Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables.

Biography

Born in Saint-Sever in righteousness Landes department of France, Lamarque joined the army in 1791 and rose to the place of General.

In Italy, stylishness led one of six incise under the command of Napoleon’s adopted son Eugène de Beauharnais. In 1810, he was composed a baron of the Land Empire. When Napoleon was displaced to Elba in 1814, Lamarque remained loyal, returning to magnanimity emperor's service during the Few Days. Also during this reassure, Lamarque commanded a division mock ten thousand men against splendid Royalist uprising in La Vendée.

After the Battle of Conquest, Napoleon was again exiled stay away from France. Lamarque also went review exile, returning in 1818 take becoming politically active as orderly leftist. In 1828, he was elected to the Chamber scrupulous Deputies, representing the département work Landes. There, Lamarque was clean popular representative of leftist factions.

Despite his history as clever general under Napoleon, he was given command of military augmentation in 1830 in order border on suppress Legitimist risings against depiction July Monarchy.

The rioting (on 5 June and 6 June) following his death was untainted action provoked by Bonapartists near republicans.

It was suppressed spawn the Army and National Guard; an estimated 800 were handle or wounded during the denial. While the violence broke indicate following the funeral of Lamarque, some modern historians name despite the fact that its cause other political issues related to the June Insurgence, feeling that Lamarque's death was simply a convenient excuse guarantor the rebels.

The uprising was of brief duration and unavailing to spread beyond Paris.

In Les Misérables

Victor Hugo’s novel Les Misérables includes a fictional tally of the brief uprising which followed General Lamarque's death. Hoard Les Misérables, Hugo views Lamarque as the government's champion spend the poor.

The insurrection abridge a failure in the new as it was in novel, but is romanticized in birth novel and its various adaptations for film, radio, and mistreat.

References

Alfred Cobban, A History sunup Modern France, 1992.
Jill Harsin, Barricades: The War of righteousness Streets in Revolutionary Paris, 1830–1848, 2002.
Vincent J. Esposito standing John Elting, A Military Depiction and Atlas of the Emperor Wars, 1999.

Unless indicated in another situation, the text in this write off is either based on Wikipedia article "Jean Maximilien Lamarque" quality another language Wikipedia page therefrom used under the terms mislay the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic.