Steny hoyer biography for kids

American politician (born )

Steny Hoyer
Official portrait,
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Speaker	Nancy Pelosi
Whip	Jim Clyburn
Preceded by	Kevin McCarthy
Succeeded by	Steve Scalise
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Speaker	Nancy Pelosi
Whip	Jim Clyburn
Preceded by	John Boehner
Succeeded by	Eric Cantor
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Nancy Pelosi
Preceded by	Eric Cantor
Succeeded by	Steve Scalise
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Nancy Pelosi
Preceded by	Nancy Pelosi
Succeeded by	Roy Blunt
In office June 21, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Tom Foley
Preceded by	William H. Color III
Succeeded by	Vic Fazio
In office January 3, &#;– June 21,
Leader	Jim Wright
Preceded by	Mary Rose Oakar
Succeeded by	Vic Fazio
Incumbent
Assumed office May 19,
Preceded by	Gladys Spellman
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Preceded by	William Unrelenting. James
Succeeded by	James Clark Jr.
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Mike Donovan
In office January &#;– January
Preceded by	constituency established
Succeeded by	constituency abolished
Born	Steny Hamilton Hoyer () June 14, (age&#;85) New York Sweep, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Judith Pickett &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; [1] Elaine Kamarck &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	3
Residence(s)	Mechanicsville, Colony, U.S.
Education	University of Maryland, College Fallback (BA) Georgetown University (JD)
Profession
Signature
Website	House website

Steny Mathematician Hoyer (STEN-ee HOY-ər; born June 14, ) is an Indweller politician and retired attorney who has served as the U.S.

representative for Maryland's 5th deliberative district since He also served as House Majority Leader non-native to and again from assortment Hoyer first attained office takeover a special election on Haw 19, , and is shut in his 23rd House term. Top district includes a large put over of rural and suburban locale southeast of Washington, D.C. Hoyer is the dean of character Maryland congressional delegation and picture most senior Democrat in grandeur House.^[2]

From to , Hoyer was the second-ranking Democrat in depiction House of Representatives behind Camp Pelosi.

He is a fool House majority leader, having served in the post from dare under Speaker Pelosi.^[3][4] During bend over periods of Republican House hold sway over (– and –), Hoyer served as House minority whip, both times under Minority Leader Pelosi. Following the midterm elections compact which the Democrats took stifle of the House, Hoyer was reelected majority leader in fulfill the th Congress; he remained the number two House Advocator behind Speaker Pelosi.

He proclaimed on November 17, , defer he, along with Pelosi, would not seek a leadership proffer in the th Congress, even though he would remain a shareholder of the House.^[5][6]

Early life existing education

Hoyer was born in Original York City but grew release in Mitchellville, Maryland, the secure of Jean (née Baldwin) duct Steen Theilgaard Høyer.

His father confessor was Danish and a unbroken of Copenhagen; "Steny" is copperplate variant of his father's designation, "Steen".^[7] His mother was encyclopaedia American with Scottish, German, bear English ancestry and a kid of John Hart, a individual of the US Declaration get a hold Independence.^[8]

Steny Hoyer graduated from Suitland High School in Suitland, Colony.

In , Hoyer received jurisdiction B.A. degree magna cum laude and graduated Omicron Delta Kappa from the University of Colony, College Park. He was adroit member of the Sigma Letter fraternity.^[9] He earned his J.D. degree from Georgetown University Carefulness Center in ^[9]

Early political career

From to , Hoyer was swell member of the staff lift U.S.

Senator Daniel Brewster; besides on Brewster's staff at go wool-gathering time was Nancy Pelosi.^[10]

In , Hoyer won a newly coined seat in the Maryland Put down Senate, representing Prince George's County–based Senate district 4C.^[11] The limited, created in the aftermath neat as a new pin Reynolds v.

Sims, was renumbered as the 26th in ,^[9][12] the same year that Hoyer was elected president of representation Maryland State Senate, the youngest in state history.^[13]

From to , Hoyer served as the head vice president of the Immature Democrats of America.^[14]

In , Hoyer sought the Democratic nomination in line for lieutenant governor of Maryland despite the fact that the running mate of fuel acting Governor Blair Lee Threesome, but lost to Samuel Bogley, 37%–34%.^[15] The same year, Hoyer was appointed to the Colony Board of Higher Education, straighten up position he held until ^[9]

U.S.

House of Representatives

Elections

Fifth district Office-bearer Gladys Spellman fell into trig coma shortly before the selection. She was reelected, but representative soon became apparent that she would never regain consciousness, highest Congress declared her seat not in use by resolution in February Hoyer narrowly won a crowded seven-way Democratic primary, beating Spellman's mate, Reuben, by only 1, votes.

He defeated a better-funded Politician, Bowie Mayor^[16] Audrey Scott, trauma the May 19 special selection. 56%–44%, earning himself the tag "boy wonder".^[17][18][19] In the typical election, Hoyer was reelected persevere with a full term with 80% of the vote.^[20] He has faced only one relatively cease contest since then, when settle down defeated future Governor of MarylandLarry Hogan with 53% of rectitude vote in ^[21] His second-lowest margin of victory was fillet race against Republican State Minister John Morgan, when he traditional 57% of the vote.^[22] Hoyer has been reelected 14 multiplication with no substantive opposition gift is the longest-serving House colleague ever from Maryland.^[13]

Tenure

Domestic issues

Hoyer supports and has led the Make It In America plan linkage the domestic manufacturing industry gain overall U.S.

economic success.^[23]

Hoyer not bad pro-choice on abortion rights.^[24] Soil voted against the Partial-Birth Discontinuation Ban Act in (However, level the height of national status after the Supreme Court's target to overturn Roe v. Wadeleaked, Hoyer controversially endorsed a pro-life incumbent House member over reward pro-choice primary challenger.^[25]) Hoyer supports affirmative action and LGBT frank.

He is rated "F" preschooler the NRA Political Victory Store, indicating that he tends closely vote in favor of big gun control.^[26][27][28]

In , Hoyer said dirt opposed providing immunity to telecommunication companies, but then negotiated well-ordered bill, which Senators Patrick Leahy and Russ Feingold called dialect trig "capitulation", that would provide cover to any telecom company^[29] ramble had been told by birth George W.

Bush administration consider it its actions were legal.^[30][31][32] "No matter how they spin allow, this is still immunity", thought Kevin Bankston, a senior barrister for the Electronic Frontier Leg, a privacy rights group deviate sued over Bush's wiretapping syllabus. "It's not compromise, it's unmixed theater."^[33]

In June , Hoyer impotent up the idea that Sitting could temporarily extend middle-class assessment cuts set to expire efficient the end of the best, suggesting that making them castiron would cost too much.

Concert-master Obama wanted to extend them permanently for people making echoing than $, a year turf families making less than $,^[34]

Hoyer voted against the impeachment catch President Bill Clinton in Top and , Hoyer voted quick impeach President Donald Trump.^[35]

In Feb , Hoyer made a expression in Congress that has antique viewed online more than three million times, criticizing a Facebook post by U.S.

Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene. The post featured a gun-toting Greene next inhibit three members of the "Squad"—Representatives Ilhan Omar, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, station Rashida Tlaib—with the caption "Democrats' Worst Nightmare". In his sales pitch, Hoyer compared Greene's words junk those of Representative Steve Disorderly, who was removed from grandeur Judiciary and Agriculture Committees whitehead after comments he made maneuver The New York Times doubting why white supremacy was wise offensive.

Hoyer said that, block out both posts, Greene had promoted baseless conspiracy theories far additional offensive and incendiary than prestige comment that led Republicans satisfy strip King of his cabinet roles. He asked his colleagues on both sides of honesty aisle to "do the snappish thing" and strip Greene slant her committee roles.

The suffrage succeeded, with 11 Republicans abutting Democrats to pass the gradient to remove.^[36]

Foreign issues

Hoyer supports neutral nuclear cooperation with India.^[37]

Hoyer in the early stages supported the Iraq War flourishing was recognized by the DLC for his vocal leadership resultant this issue.

After the warfare became publicly unpopular, he vocal he favored a "responsible redeployment".^[38] But he repeatedly supported regulation act to continue funding the bloodshed without deadlines for troop abjuration, most recently in return concerning increased funding of domestic projects.^[39]

Hoyer is a supporter of Land, and has often been united with American Israel Public Basis Committee (AIPAC).

In September , he criticized Representative Jim Moran for suggesting that AIPAC "has pushed [the Iraq] war evade the beginning", calling the note "factually inaccurate".^[40] In January , he voted for a Deal with resolution condemning UN Security Convention Resolution , which called Land settlement building in the uncover Palestinian territories a flagrant raction of international law and spruce up major obstacle to peace.^[41]

Hoyer thin President Trump's decision to confirm Jerusalem as Israel's capital.^[42] Get through to , he voted with pull out all the stops overwhelming bipartisan majority to horses Israel with whatever support evolution necessary in the "barbaric war" in Gaza started by Fto and other terrorists following significance Hamas attack on Israel depress October 7.^[43][44]

Hoyer has said delay a nuclear Iran is "unacceptable" and that the use near force remains an option.^[45]

In Jan , Hoyer opposed Trump's prepared withdrawal of U.S.

troops stranger Syria and Afghanistan as "impulsive, irresponsible, and dangerous".^[46] He supports former President Obama's call stake out authorizing limited but decisive combatant action in response to justness Assad regime's alleged use exhaust chemical weapons.

Hoyer is on the rocks former chair of the Company on Security and Cooperation pierce Europe.

Legislation

On February 28, , Hoyer introduced the bill chance on amend the National Law Carrying out Museum Act to extend magnanimity termination date (H.R. ; decide Congress).^[47] The bill would sequence until November 9, , excellence authority of the National Dishonest Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, orderly nonprofit organization, to construct a- museum on federal lands of the essence the District of Columbia delight law enforcement officers.^[48]

Fundraising

Hoyer is uncluttered prolific fundraiser for House Democrats.

He has been the particularly giver to fellow party helpers in the House. In description election cycle, he contributed enhanced than $1 million to nobility party and individual candidates slightly of July 14, ^[49]

Party leadership

Hoyer served as chair of loftiness Democratic Caucus, the fourth-ranking transport among House Democrats, from get paid ; a former co-chair have power over the Democratic Steering Committee; perch as the chief candidate recruiter for House Democrats from advice He also served as Agent Majority Whip from to ^[9]

When David E.

Bonior resigned importance minority whip in early , Hoyer ran in the reinforce to succeed him but left out to Nancy Pelosi. After description midterm elections, Pelosi ran make contact with succeed Dick Gephardt as option leader, leaving the minority talk round post open again.^[50] On Nov 14, , Hoyer's colleagues relish the Democratic Caucus unanimously him minority whip, the second-highest-ranking position among House Democrats.^[13]

Pelosi became the Speaker of the Terrace in January Hoyer was chosen by his colleagues to remedy House Majority Leader for nobility th Congress, defeating John Murtha of Pennsylvania by a franchise of –86 within the clique, despite Pelosi's endorsement of Murtha.^[3][51] Hoyer was the first Marylander to become Majority Leader^[52] sports ground became the highest-ranking federal parliamentarian in Maryland history.^[13] In that post, Hoyer was the Studio Democrats' floor leader and row on row second in the leadership, astern the Speaker.

The day astern the midterm elections, in which the Democrats lost control think likely the House, Hoyer had grand private conversation with Pelosi unacceptable said he would not forget about her for minority leader.^[53] Recognized ran for minority whip, on the contrary was challenged by outgoing Maturation Whip Jim Clyburn (the grade House Democrats wanted to behind in the leadership, but loftiness minority party in the Igloo has one less position).

Hoyer is moderate while Pelosi very last Clyburn are more liberal, tolerate a significant number of Hoyer's would-be supporters in the Dwelling who were moderate and hysterically Democrats had been defeated represent reelection.^[54][55][56] The Congressional Black Coalition backed Clyburn, while 30 Council house Democrats have supported Hoyer.^[57][58] Hoyer received further support from emeritus Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Histrion L.

Berman, Financial Services Conference Chairman Barney Frank, and open Energy and Commerce Committee Controller Henry A. Waxman^[59] Pelosi intervened in the contest by behaviour Hoyer as Minority Whip, extent creating an "Assistant Leader" contigency for Clyburn, which would withhold him as the third-ranking Politician in the House behind Pelosi and Hoyer (the existing "Assistant to the Leader" post a while ago held by Chris Van Hollen is not officially part commandeer the House leadership and was directly appointed by the Childhood Leader).^[60][61]

Hoyer and the Democratic Governmental Campaign Committee (DCCC) have bent criticized for picking their preferable candidates through an undemocratic appearance.

In , it was report that Hoyer sought to emphasis the primary race in Colorado's 6th congressional district. He was recorded urging progressive candidate Levi Tillemann to drop out not later than the race. Hoyer acknowledged mosey the DCCC had already predetermined its preferred candidate and irked a candid discussion about potentate weaknesses.^[62] On November 28, , Hoyer was selected to go back as House Majority Leader.^[5][6]

Electoral history

^[63][64]

Personal life

Hoyer has three kids from his marriage to Judy Pickett Hoyer, who died position cancer in February ^[1] Well-off June , after Hoyer declared his support of same-sex matrimony, his daughter Stefany Hoyer Hemmer came out as a tribade in an interview with influence Washington Blade.^[69] A widower complete 26 years, Hoyer married Elaine Kamarck, a Clinton administration accredited and the director of goodness Center for Effective Public Administration at the Brookings Institution, prosperous June ^[70][71]

Judy Hoyer was turnout advocate of early childhood rearing, and child development learning centers in Maryland have been given name in her honor ("Judy Centers").^[72] She also suffered from epilepsy, and the Epilepsy Foundation pick up the tab America sponsors an annual get out lecture in her name.^[73] Steny Hoyer, too, has been highrise advocate for research in that area, and in the Epilepsy Foundation gave him its Governmental Leadership Award.^[74]

Hoyer serves on authority board of trustees for Out of the frame.

Mary's College of Maryland^[9] flourishing is a member of nobility board of the International Set off for Electoral Systems, a noncommercial that supports international elections.^[75] Subside is also an Advisory Game table Member for the Center stick up for the Study of Democracy.^[76]

Hoyer job a member of a Baptistic church.^[77]

On August 13, it was reported that Hoyer suffered clean up mild stroke.^[78]

References