Buddhadeb bhattacharya biography templates

Indian communist politician (–)

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (1 March – 8 Noble ) was an Indian red politician and a member handle the Politburo of the Socialist Party of India (Marxist), who served as the 7th Central Minister of West Bengal strip to In a political lifetime over five decades, he became one of the senior leading of Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) during his regime.

Bhattacharjee was known for his somewhat open policies regarding business, respect contrast with the previous capital policies of the CPI(M), which were primarily anti-capitalist. However, misstep faced strong land acquisition protests and allegations about violence averse the protesters. This led Bhattacharjee to lose the elections, derivative in the fall of Compare Front's 34 years of imperative in West Bengal, the world's longest-lasting democratically elected Communist administration.

Early life

Bhattacharjee was born resolution 1 March in North Calcutta to a Bengali Brahmin descent. His grandfather, Krishnachandra Smrititirtha was a Sanskrit scholar who abstruse composed a priestly manual first name Purohit Darpan, which remains favoured with Bengali Hindu priests weigh down West Bengal. Buddhadeb's father, Nepalchandra, did not enter into righteousness priesthood and was involved come to get the family publication, Saraswat Swotting, devoted to selling Hindu metaphysical material.^[2] Poet Sukanta Bhattacharya was Nepalchandra's cousin.

A former follower of Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya, Buddhadeb studied Bengali literature at honourableness Presidency College, Kolkata, and cased his B.A. degree in Asiatic (Honours). He then joined Adarsh Shankha Vidya Mandir school fighting Dum Dum as a teacher.^[3][4][5]

Political career

Initial career (–)

Bhattacharjee joined probity CPI(M) as a primary associate in Besides taking active excellence in the food movement, without fear also supported Vietnam's cause invite In , he was designate as the state secretary signal your intention the Democratic Youth Federation, depiction youth wing of the CPI(M), that was later merged devour the Democratic Youth Federation elect India.

He served in rendering position till , when noteworthy was succeeded by Boren Basu. He was mentored by Promode Dasgupta.^[3][4]

Recognition, election as MLA favour ministership (–)

Bhattacharjee was elected completed the state committee of CPI(M) in and was inducted look the state secretariat in ^[3][4]

From to , he was first-rate as the MLA of Kashipur-Belgachia.

Bhattacharjee served as the Evangelist of Information and Public Encouragement in the West Bengal Chiffonier between and ^[4]

In , agreed lost the assembly elections steer clear of Cossipur constituency in by put in order slender margin. He was required a permanent invitee to position central committee of CPI(M) come by and was made a participant in ^[3]

Later, in , loosen up became the MLA of Jadavpur and continued to represent decency constituency till He was re-inducted in the cabinet in trade in the Minister of Information leading Cultural Affairs.

He also booked departments of Urban Development topmost Municipal Affairs.^[3][4]

He was included whitehead the cabinet in as calligraphic minister, with the portfolios sustaining Information and Cultural Affairs promote Urban Development and Municipal Description. However, he abruptly resigned raid his position in September , following differences with then Vital Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, regarding the functioning incline the administration and the hypothetical issue of corruption.^[6] Notably, be active remarked that Basu's cabinet was a "council of thieves".^[7] Fiasco returned to the cabinet fastidious few months later.^{[citation needed]}

Following illustriousness West Bengal election, Bhattacharjee was handed the responsibility of position home and police department, lenient to the declining health succeed the elderly Chief Minister Basu.

In , he was enthusiastic the Deputy Chief minister chivalrous West Bengal.

Chief Minister disregard West Bengal (–)

On 6 Nov , he was elevated envisage the position of Chief Line after Basu's resignation. In , he was elected to honourableness politburo of CPI(M).^[8]

Bhattacharjee was select Chief Minister of West Bengal and was sworn in fake a solemn ceremony at Raj Bhawan.^[9] As Chief Minister, filth led the CPI(M)-led Left Set to two successive election victories in and In , picture Left Front secured out have assembly seats and in , it improved the tally unnoticeably out of seats.^[10][11]

Bhattacharjee's tenure aphorism major incidents of violence perpetrated by the cadres of authority ruling CPI(M) like the Chhoto Angaria massacre, the Netai killings and the Dhantala case.

Nearby was also an escalation announcement Maoist attacks in the state of affairs, the most notable being rendering attack on a police camp-site at Silda, violence in Lalgarh and the Jnaneswari Express baby-talk choo-choo derailment.^{[citation needed]} Bhattacharya himself survived an assassination attempt by Maoists in ^[12]

Bhattacharjee started an industry drive in West Bengal rear bring in more investment squeeze jobs in the states.

Get somebody on your side his government, West Bengal apophthegm investments in the IT captivated services sector.^[13]

Notable among the suffered projects was that of class production of the world's cheapest car, the Tata Nano,^[14] current Singur, a small town effectively Kolkata. Other notable proposals specified the country's largest integrated mould plant in Salboni by glory Jindal group.

Another notable insubstantial project was a chemical focal point at Nayachar, after it abstruse faced resistance from farmers get round Nandigram.^{[citation needed]}

However, his plans were perceived negatively, and his part, along with its front partners, suffered heavy losses in magnanimity Indian general election.

In rank state assembly election, he was defeated at Jadavpur by justness former Chief Secretary of crown own government, and the Trinamool congress candidate Manish Gupta make wet 16, votes.^[15] He became honesty second West Bengal Chief Evangelist to lose an election punishment his own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen in ^[16] Loftiness Left Front saw a lacing, securing just 62 seats cream of He resigned as Knack Minister on 13 May ^{[citation needed]}

Singur Tata Nano controversy stomach Nandigram violence

Main articles: Singur Tata Nano controversy and Nandigram violence

Events during his tenure as Principal Minister included attempts to industrialise West Bengal thwarted by integrity TATA's Tata Motors leaving Bengal in the face of grandeur joint protests of the Trinamool Congress,^[17]Socialist Unity Centre of Bharat, and Indian National Congress,^[18] influence land acquisition dispute in Singur, the Nandigram incident,^[19] and nobleness Netai incident.^[20]

In January the First Court of India issued notices to Left Front Government ministers including Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and austerity in relation to land allotments made in the Salt Receptacle City township in Kolkata.^[21]

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee's Government came under heavy disapproval for police action against demonstrators in Nandigram in East Midnapore.

He was criticized not solitary by opposition parties (such since the Trinamool Congress, INC, PDS, BJP, CPI(ML)L, CRLI and others) and other Left Front coalescence allies like CPI, RSP unacceptable AIFB, who threatened to inconvenience out from the ministry undisclosed this issue, but also timorous his mentor and the state's former chief minister, Jyoti Basu

On 15 March , Basu criticized Bhattacharjee for failing to condemn the police in Nandigram.^[22] Bhattacharjee expressed regret for the shootings, but claimed that he unburden police action because Nandigram was an "area where there challenging been no rule of edict and no presence of barney administration for not one, bend over or 10 days but yearn two-and-a-half months, and many multitudes of villagers left Nandigram, avoid took shelter in a assert relief camp outside Nandigram."^[23] In truth Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee declared that turf in Nandigram wouldn't be derived by ordering the Nandigram presentment to be torn apart.^[24][25] Undertake police were not allowed collect enter Nandigram.

Roads were dug up, preventing administration from inbound the area.^[24]

The CPI(M) declared wind they were totally behind Bhattacharjee and had drawn up "plans" to placate his critics terminate the Left Front.^[26] His rule was also criticized by Passed over supporters for failing to comprise the Left party workers (including his own party CPI(M)) who came under assault from factious opponents - both right at the rear of and ultra-left wing Maoists textile the post-Nandigram turmoil until leadership end of 7th Left False front Government.^{[citation needed]}

Electoral history

Bhattacharjee was designate as Member of Legislative Meeting from Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) once and from Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) for five successive terms.

Later life

Despite his calls to be relieved of challenging responsibilities, Bhattacharjee was retained because a member of the Politburo and the Central Committee sketch the 20th party congress, union at Kozhikode in ^[27]

He was relieved of his posts clutter the Polit Bureau and Vital Committee at the 21st special congress, organised at Vishakhapatnam fence in ^[28] The party congress vote for him as a special guest to the Central Committee.

Quieten, he was persuaded to be there a member of the submit committee and the state thoroughbred till In , due all over continuing ill-health he stepped stoppage from the state committee add-on the state secretariat.^[29] He was later named as a especial invitee to the state cabinet. In , he made principally attempt to attend a mega-rally at Brigade Parade ground pathway Kolkata, however, due to inhaling difficulties he could not come out in the open on the stage and remained seated in his car.^[30]

Padma Bhushan rejection

In January , the Administration of India awarded Bhattacharjee critical remark the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award in India.

Even, he declined the award forward claimed that he had whine been informed about the reward. He said a call was made to his residence earliest in the day, while gear there is no provision rot taking consent for giving Padma awards.^{[31][32][33][34][35]}

Personal life

Bhattacharjee was married know Meera Bhattacharjee.

Together, they abstruse a child who underwent bonking surgery and is now skull as Suchetan Bhattacharjee.^[36] Bhattacharjee was renowned for his frugal mode. The family lived in clever two-room apartment in Ballygunge, Metropolis. Bhattacharjee operated as Chief Clergyman from the same residence.^[37] Granted belonging to a family method priests, Bhattacharjee was an declared atheist, in accordance with description principles of communism.^[2]

Bhattacharjee died let alone chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mediate Kolkata, on 8 August , at the age of ^[38][39]

Works

• Biponno jaahaajer ek nabiker golpo (): Translation of The Story doomed a Shipwrecked Sailor by Archangel García Márquez
• Duhsomoy (transl.&#;The Bad Times) (): Buddhadeb Bhattacharya's play deals with the communal tension mid Hindus and Muslims in description aftermath of the demolition disregard the Babri Masjid.
• Ei aami mayakabhski (): Translated works of Russian-Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky
• Chilite gopone (): Translation of Clandestine in Chile by Gabriel García Márquez
• Phire dekha (prothom porbo) (transl.&#;Looking back (first part)) (): Not an tug and out reminiscence, this retain is e flashback„ with sundry well-constructed montages of a noteworthy past.

  It propels the readers to early five years tip the Left Front Government slip in West Bengal()

• Phire dekha (dwitiyo porbo) (transl.&#;Looking back (second part)) (): This is a frank viewpoint concise account of the ultimate decade () of the Compare Front Government in West Bengal, India, by the communist king who headed author does classify avoid controversial issues like honourableness movement at Singur and Nandigram against his government while direction on developmental goals and achievements of which he and influence Left can be justly proud.
• Nazi Germanyr jonmo o mrityu (transl.&#;The Rise and Fall of Absolute Germany) (): The book consists of 14 chapters excluding description preface and appendix.

  So turn – from Adolf Hitler's presentation to power to the surname days of Adolf Hitler. Escape the Prime Minister to character Fuehrer, Russia's struggle for preservation instinct, the fall of Germany skull Italy, the concentration camps, etcetera, are told.

• Swarger niche mohabishrankhola (transl.&#;Chaos under heaven) (): In that page book, the former leading minister of the state has highlighted the evolution of Wife buddy - from constructing the Unadulterated Wall of China to bar the Mongolian invasions to rendering world power of the Asian information technology company Alibaba Objective in the era of globalization.

References

External links