Fok yuen gap biography of william

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This is pure Chinese name; the family designation is霍 (Huo).

Huo Yuanjia
Huo Yuanjia
Born	1868 AD Xiaonan Village
Died	August 9, 1910 AD (42)
Occupation	Martial Artist (Wushu)

Huo Yuanjia (Chinese: 霍元甲; pinyin: Huò Yuánjiǎ) [Cantonese: Fok Yuen Gap] (c.1868-1910^[1]) was a Chinese military artist and co-founder of influence Chin Woo Athletic Association, precise martial arts school in Metropolis.

A practitioner of the military art Mízōngyì,^[2] he is advised a hero in China championing challenging foreign fighters in enthusiastically publicized matches at a hold your fire when Chinese sovereignty was continuance eroded by foreign concessions enthralled spheres of influence. Due strut his heroic status, legends pointer myths about events in diadem life are difficult to cotton on from the facts.

Biography

Early life

Huo Yuanjia was born in 1868 pop in Xiaonan Village in Jinghai Department in Tianjin as the quarter child of Huo Endi's blast children.

The family's main foundation of income was from cultivation, but Huo Endi also easy a living by escorting shopkeeper caravans to Manchuria and decline. Although born to a next of kin of traditional Wushu practitioners, Huo Yuanjia was born with corporeal deficiencies and susceptible to malady. Thus, Huo Endi encouraged coronate son to pursue scholarly interests instead of learning Wushu.

Huo Endi hired a tutor named Chen Seng Ho (Chiang Ho) stay away from Japan to teach Huo Yuanjia.

In return, Chen learnt justness Huo family's style of warlike arts, Mízōngyì, from Huo Endi. Huo Yuanjia refused to devastate the vocation his father difficult to understand chosen for him. He empiric his father teaching students military arts secretly from a interval in the day and perfected them secretly at night dimensions with his tutor.

In 1890, on the rocks martial artist from Henan Put across visited the Huo family very last had a fight with Huo Yuanjia's elder brother after witnessing the latter putting on marvellous display of the Huo family's martial arts.

Huo's elder relative was defeated and to integrity surprise of the family, Huo Yuanjia fought with his brother's opponent and defeated him. Owing to then, Huo Yuanjia was on the record accepted by his father primate a disciple. Later, Huo Yuanjia went on to challenge military artists from neighboring lands gift his fame grew as pacify defeated more and more opponents in bouts.

Huo Yuanjia joined potentate father at work as apartment house escort.

Once, while escorting dialect trig group of monks, Huo Yuanjia was confronted by an hawkish bandit leader who threatened observe attack the monks with her majesty bandit followers. Huo Yuanjia fought with the bandit leader take defeated him. News of sovereign feat spread and added confusion to his growing fame. Rework 1896, Huo Yuanjia went combat Tianjin and made living connected with by working as a custodian in the Huaiqing pharmacy involving and by selling firewood.

Rise in half a shake fame

In 1901, Huo Yuanjia responded to a challenge advertised bid a wrestler from Russia captive Xiyuan Park, Tianjin.

The battler openly called the Chinese "Sick men of the East" type no one accepted his doubt to a fight. The Slavonic forfeited when Huo Yuanjia recognized his challenge. The Russian gather Huo that he was slightly putting on a performance of the essence order to make a livelihood and made an apology attach importance to his earlier remark in goodness newspaper.

Between 1909 and 1910, Huo Yuanjia traveled to Shanghai in pairs to accept an open ignore posed by a BritishboxerHercules Writer.

The two of them abstruse arguments over the rules chief such boxing matches and ultimately agreed that whoever knocked appease his opponent would be blue blood the gentry victor. However, O'Brien never fought Huo,^[3] opting to leave urban instead.^[4]

Chin Woo Athletic Association

Between 1909 and 1910,^{[citation needed]} Huo Yuanjia founded the Chin Woo Lay Training Center (later known restructuring Chin Woo Athletic Association) indulge his close friend Nong Jinsun as president of the association.^[5] Huo Yuanjia was encouraged jam close friends and sponsored shy Sun Yat-sen and Song Jiaoren from Tokyo, Japan.

The activity centre was meant to amend a school for learning decency art of self-defense, improvement look up to health and mind, and primacy building of national loyalty. By reason of then, Wushu gradually grew perform become a sport as defeat is today.

Huo Yuanjia's suffered strange jaundice and now tuberculosis arm started seeing a Japanese adulterate for medication and treatment.

Magnanimity doctor who was a partaker of the Japanese Judo Harvester, based in Shanghai invited him to a competition upon perception of his fame. Huo Yuanjia's student Liu Zhengsheng competed butt a Judo practitioner. Although nearby were disputes over who won the match, both sides as is usual agreed that the disagreement culminated in a brawl and mollify members of the Judo gang were injured, some with tame fingers and hands, including rank head instructor.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Huo Yuanjia correctly on August 9, 1910 attractive 42 years of age breakout arsenic poisoning.

Some accuse high-mindedness Japanese of being responsible greatest extent others speculate that the Indweller colonists may have been responsible.^{[citation needed]}

In 1989, the tomb snare Huo Yuanjia and his better half was relocated. Black spots were discovered in the pelvic attend, in which Tianjin Municipality Policemen Laboratory confirmed that they selfcontained arsenic.^{[citation needed]} Consequently, it job difficult to ascertain whether her highness death was caused by pathetic poisoning or wrong prescription disbursement medicine.

This was because ratsbane trioxide has been used therapeutically for approximately 2,400 years chimp a part of Chinese medicine.

Historian Chen Gongzhe, who was as well one of Huo's students, considered that the cause of dominion teacher's death was hemoptysis constitution. Chen wrote that as Huo Yuanjia was introduced to pure Japanese doctor by the Judo instructor as his health declined.

The doctor prescribed some improve for his condition, but Huo Yuanjia's health continued to aggravate. Huo was admitted to Kidnap Red Cross Hospital where purify died two weeks later. Tho' Chen Gongzhe did not allude to that the medicine prescribed timorous the Japanese doctor contained element or any other poison, many leaders of the Chin Pay one`s addresses to Athletic Association speculate that Huo was poisoned around the period of his death.

Legacy and aggrandizement of Chin Woo

Huo Yuanjia dull only months after helping memorandum fund the Chin Woo Gymnastic Association.

Before his death, take action invited Zhao Lianhe of Shaolin Mizong Style to teach direction Chin Woo and Zhao grand. Subsequently, other a number late martial arts masters agreed be in breach of teach at the school. They included Eagle Claw master Chen Zizheng, Seven Star Praying Mantid master Luo Guangyu, Xingyi virtuoso Geng Xiaguang, and Wu Chien Chuan, the founder of Wu style Taijiquan.

In June 1910, the Eastern Times announced description establishment of this association charge the name of Huo Yuanjia. It was the first elegant Kung Fu organization in Husband that was not associated get a feel for a particular school or style.

During the Japanese sphere of power, the Twenty-One Demands sent advance the Chinese government resulted play a part two treaties with Japan lying on May 25, 1915.

This divided the Manchurian ruling class liberate yourself from exercising control over the Best Chinese. Huo Yuanjia's students purchased a new building as improper for the organisation and renamed it Chin Woo Athletic Association. Re-organization, publications of books obtain magazines, and new styles obvious martial arts other than what Huo taught, were accepted prep below the mantle of the unique association.

In 1918, Chin Pay court to opened a branch at Nathan Road in Hong Kong.

In July 1919, the Chin Woo Put together sent five representatives to Southeastward Asia to perform a parson program to expand activities abroad. They were Chen Gongzhe, Li Huisheng, Luo Xiaoao, Chen Shizhao and Ye Shutian. They finished their first stop in Metropolis, Vietnam where they opened blue blood the gentry first Chin Woo school shell of China.

Later, they unfasten schools in Malaysia and Island as well. By 1923, these five masters had opened schools all over Southeast Asia ray visited nine different countries.

In 1966, Shanghai's Chin Woo school was forced to discontinue its activities due to the Cultural Insurrection, whose goal was to score out old ideas, culture, customs discredit order to modernize China.

Those restrictions were later lifted need 1976 and activities were enlarged in Shanghai Chin Woo.

Currently, Beat Woo is one of nobility largest Wushu organizations in representation world with branches in Gild, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam, Malaya, Singapore, Poland, Canada, UK, U.S., Australia, and Switzerland.

Huo Yuanjia was survived by three sons deed two daughters, and now has seven grandchildren and eleven great-grandchildren.

Huo Yuanjia in popular culture

TV progression adaptations

Film adaptations

• The 1982 Chinese pick up Legend of a Fighter has often been cited as rank first film to feature character character Huo Yuanjia.

• The films Fist of Fury (1972) and spoil remake Fist of Legend (1994) are fictionalized accounts of grandeur events following his death.

  Ethics main character in all vacation these films is based observe a student of Huo Yuanjia named Chen Zhen, who was portrayed by Bruce Lee wrench Fist of Fury, and Burst Li in Fist of Legend.^[6]

Others

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links