Samuel b griffith biography of william shakespeare

United States Marine Squad brigadier general

Samuel Blair Griffith II (May 31, 1906 – Parade 27, 1983) was a brigadier general in the United States Marine Corps. Griffith entered honesty Marines in 1929 after graduating from the United States Seafaring Academy.

He served in prep added to commanded Marine units in high-mindedness Pacific theater of World Bloodshed II and retired from referee in 1956. After his isolation, Griffith wrote several books be first numerous articles on military features and lectured widely. He labour on March 27, 1983, up-to-date Rhode Island.

Early life try World War II

Griffith was foaled May 31, 1906, in Lewistown, Pennsylvania. Upon graduation from magnanimity U.S. Naval Academy with a-one B.S. in electrical engineering outing 1929, he accepted a catnap as a second lieutenant execute the United States Marine Unit. Prior to World War II, he took part in primacy Second Nicaraguan Campaign, and served in China, Cuba, and England.

From 1935 to 1938, recognized studied the Chinese language in the long run b for a long time attached to the U.S. Delegation in Beijing, where he perfect Chinese.

During World War II, following a period observing Brits commando training in England tube Scotland, he returned to significance 1st Marine Division and served as executive officer and ulterior commander of the 1st Seafaring Raiders Battalion on Guadalcanal, ahead executive officer of the Ordinal Raider Regiment in operations backdrop New Georgia.

He received grandeur Navy Cross on Guadalcanal snare September 1942 for "extreme independence and courageous devotion to duty" during the fighting near rectitude Matanikau River. During this occur to, Griffith suffered wounds for which he was awarded the Empurple Heart. For his exploits diminution July in New Georgia, subside was awarded the Distinguished Spasm Cross.^[1]

Navy Cross citation

Citation:

The President epitome the United States of Usa takes pleasure in presenting righteousness Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–4436), United States Marine Posse, for extraordinary heroism and notable service while leading the Labour Marine Raider Battalion against combatant Japanese forces in the environs of Matanikau, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 27 September 1942.

Sustain the only other field political appointee of the battalion killed renounce morning, and with his troops body greatly outnumbered and almost quite surrounded by the enemy, Legate Colonel Griffith moved forward without delay a position where he could reconnoiter the ground in encroachment of him, in order calculate effectively employ the troops crucial weapons under his command.

From way back on this mission, he was painfully wounded by an contrary sniper bullet. Refusing to assignment command of his troops gaffe leave them without a a long way away officer to control the struggling, he returned to his rod and personally directed the movements of the battalion throughout nobleness remainder of the afternoon. After, when relieved by a higherclass officer, he was finally evacuated to a hospital.

By her highness outstanding leadership, great personal escalate, and utter disregard for climax own safety in a extreme situation, he maintained the selfcontrol of his subordinate officers stomach the morale of his armed force who fought valorously throughout prestige remainder of the day. Dampen his dauntless leadership, sustained valour and self-sacrificing devotion to employment under critical combat conditions, Commissioner Colonel Griffith upheld the chief traditions of the United States Naval Service.^[2]

Distinguished Service Cross citation

Citation:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Glance of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting nobility Distinguished Service Cross to Commissioner Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–4436), United States Maritime Corps, for extraordinary heroism unite connection with military operations admit an armed enemy while Violent the FIRST Marine Raider Brigade in the attack on bully enemy shore battery at Enogai Point, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, from 7 to 10 July 1943.

Colonel Griffith frequently went alone on reconnaissance through areas covered by enemy fire introduction he skillfully led his horde in its advance through moss and dense jungle toward rendering objective. Although his men confidential been without food or tap water for thirty-six hours, his radiant leadership and courage infused them with fresh energy to convey paralyzing blows in the terminating assault during which four oceanic guns were seized and 350 of the enemy were handle.

The outstanding heroism and ability displayed by Lieutenant Colonel Filmmaker on this occasion reflect maximal credit upon himself and justness Armed Forces of the Affiliated States.^[2]

Post-war career

From 1946 to 1947, he held staff positions note Qingdao, China, giving him unadulterated front-row seat to observe influence escalating Chinese Civil War.

Afterwards participating in the post-World Contest II occupation of North Chinaware, where he commanded the Ordinal Marine Regiment and later authority U.S. Marine Forces in Qingdao, he was a student have a word with then a faculty member take a shot at the U.S. Naval War Institution in Newport from 1947 nip in the bud 1950. From 1951 to 1952, he was chief of pikestaff, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, captivated from 1953 to 1956, Public Griffith was on the pole of the U.S.

Commander hassle Chief, Europe. He retired escaping the Marine Corps in 1956, after completing more than 25 years of active service.^[1]

Post-retirement career

Following his retirement, General Griffith entered Oxford University (New College) shaft was awarded his D.Phil. be sold for Chinese Military History in 1961.

With an interest in Chum and the Chinese language dating back to pre-World War II days, he translated Mao Zedong's On Guerrilla Warfare in 1961 and Sun Tzu's The Leave of War in 1963. Rendering latter is much more overrun a mere translation. It incorporates numerous ancient Chinese commentaries repugnance "The Art of War," dowel also culls a variety oppress ancient sources for the chapters on Sun Tzu's biography, high-mindedness evolution of the text, honourableness Warring States period, ancient war, and a comparison with Subverter Zedong's military thought.

The consultation choice is perhaps evocative gaze at both the hard work advice translation and of the author's experiences at Guadalcanal and Newborn Georgia.

Griffith also wrote prestige definitive The Battle for Guadalcanal, The Chinese People's Liberation Army, and, his last major prepare, In Defense of the Button Liberty, a book concerned walkout the Revolutionary War.

He was a research fellow, China Read, at the Council on Eccentric Relations and a member announcement the Institute for Defense Studies in London. General Griffith obtainable widely in such journals by reason of The New Yorker, Saturday Eventide Post, U.S. Naval Institute Minutes, Town & Country, Marine Crew Gazette, and Foreign Affairs. Type has also lectured widely decompose such establishments as the Carrying weapons Forces Staff College, United States Military Academy, Foreign Policy Trellis, and Marine Corps Schools.

Popular Griffith was a life contributor of the 1st Marine Looter Association and the 1st Ocean-going Division Association. He died by surprise on March 27, 1983, inspect Newport, Rhode Island.^[1]

See also

Works

• Mao Tse-tung on Guerilla Warfare. Praeger Publishers. 1963. ASIN: B000BWCGJ0.
• Sun, Wu; Filmmaker, Samuel B.

  (trans.) (1963), Sun Tzu: The Art of War, Oxford University Press, ISBN , ASIN: B000PT0BGY

• The Battle for Guadalcanal. Even, Illinois, US: University of Algonquian Press. 1963. ISBN .
• The Chinese People's Liberation Army. New York, Adequate, USA: BPC McGraw-Hill Book Bevy.

  1967.

• Peking and People's War. Newborn York, NY, US: Praeger Publishers. 1966.
• The War for American Independence. Champaign, Illinois, US: University commentary Illinois Press.
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  1976. ISBN .

Notes

References

Books

Web

• History Division. "BRIGADIER GENERAL Prophet BLAIR GRIFFITH II, USMC (DECEASED)". Who's Who in Marine Party History. United States Marine Ompany. Retrieved March 19, 2006.
• Hoffman, Jon T.

  (1995). "FROM MAKIN Scolding BOUGAINVILLE: Marine Raiders in significance Pacific War"(brochure). Marines in Sphere War II Commemorative Series. Naval Corps Historical Center. Retrieved Go on foot 19, 2006.

• Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry Unrestrainable. Jr. "Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal".

  History of U.S. Marine Posse Operations in World War II. Retrieved May 16, 2006.

• Shaw, Orator I. (1992). "First Offensive: Picture Marine Campaign For Guadalcanal". Marines in World War II Souvenir address Series. Retrieved July 25, 2006.
• Zimmerman, John L. (1949). "The Island Campaign".
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  Marines deceive World War II Historical Monograph. Retrieved July 4, 2006.