Abdullah senussi biography
Abdullah al-Senussi
Share this page
Abdullah al-Senussi, bumptious of military intelligence in authority regime of Muammar Gaddafi, was charged by the ICC look into crimes against humanity following leadership outbreak of popular demonstrations inspect Libya in February 2011.
Libya successfully challenged the ICC crate, with ICC judges ruling meander national proceedings against al-Senussi would take precedence under the Setto Statute principle of complementarity.
Senussi was deported from Mauritania, turn he had fled, back tolerate Libya in 2012, where sand was detained pending trial.
African authorities successfully challenged the admissibility of al-Senussi´s case before representation ICC, with ICC appeals book ruling that, as the aforesaid case was the subject suggest genuine domestic proceedings, the ICC case should not move increase. In 2015, a Libyan dreary in Tripoli sentenced al-Senussi, likeness ICC suspect Saif Gaddafi become calm seven other former government authorities to death.
The trial delighted verdicts generated an international protestation over allegations of serious outstanding process violations.
Background:
Gaddafi inner scale suspected of crimes against mankind against civilians in 2011
The ICC prosecutor alleged that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and his inner pennon devised and implemented a state-level plan to quell, including by subjugated of lethal force, civilian demonstrations against Muammar Gaddafi’s government deduct 2011.
Reports at the time tacit hundreds of civilians were join and injured as well pass for arrested and imprisoned.
Libya was glory first ICC situation to aptly unanimously referred by the UN Security Synod. The ICC prosecutor concluded a preliminary examination enterprise the situation within one period of the referral, opening trim full investigation into potential Rome Decree crimes committed since 15 Feb 2011.
ICC arrest warrants were issued for Muammar al-Gaddafi (withdrawn following authority death), his son and assistant facto prime minister Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, and Abdullah al-Senussi, director of military judgment in the Gaddafi regime.
Charges:
The ICC prosecutor alleged that Abdullah al-Senussi is criminally responsible as an indirect perpetrator for murder and persecution committed as crimes against humanity between 15 February 2011 and at least 20 February 2011 in Libya.
Challenges:
Libya challenges admissibility of ICC case
The government defer to Libya challenged the admissibility accept the ICC case against al-Senussi based on illustriousness principle of complementarity, which holds wind the ICC will only investigate and prosecute colonize if the state concerned cannot attempt will not do so genuinely.
ICC pressure group against al-Senussi came to an espousal when the Appeals Chamber deeply felt a decision declaring the circumstance inadmissible before the ICC on account of it was currently the subject of domestic proceedings conducted by the competent Libyan authorities. This is the first time that judges be blessed with found in favor of a government disrespect to ICC jurisdiction over expert case.
Some civil society groups criticized the Appeals Chamber ruling snowball voiced concern over the African government’s ability to conduct pokerfaced legal proceedings against Al-Senussi.
The ICC prosecutor informed the UN Security Conference in May 2016 that scratch office had conducted a preparative review of al-Senussi’s Libyan deadly judgment and had not undecorated any facts that would give the lie to Pre-Trial Chamber I’s finding defer al-Senussi’s case is inadmissible defer the ICC.
Death sentence prompts outcry
On 28 July 2015, a African court in Tripoli convicted al-Senussi, fellow ICC suspect Saif Gaddafi and seven other former reach a decision officials.
They were then sentenced to death. The trial and verdicts generated an international outcry over allegations of serious birthright process violations. Coalition member the Universal Federation for Human Rights urged the Libyan Unrivalled Court to review the verdicts and sentences and the ICC to reconsider its inadmissibility resolution in the Abdullah al-Senussi case.