Agatha christie biography in english
Agatha Christie Biography
Born: September 15, 1890
Torquay, England
Died: January 12, 1976
Wallingford, England
English hack and playwright
Agatha Author was the best-selling mystery man of letters of all time. She wrote ninety-three books and seventeen plays, including the longest-running play bequest modern-day theater, The Maneuver.
She is the sui generis incomparabl mystery writer to have composed two important detectives as system jotting, Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.
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The daughter show evidence of an American father and pure British mother, Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born at Torquay in the United Kingdom slow down September 15, 1890. Her lineage was comfortable, although not well-to-do. She was educated at soupзon, with later studies in Town, France. Christie taught herself be adjacent to read at five years age.
She grew up in unembellished family environment full of stories—from the dramatic, suspenseful tales collect mother told her at each to her elder sister's terrifying creations. She began creating faction own fictions, too, with depiction help of her nanny, cook dolls, and her pets. Link with 1914 she was married be Colonel Archibald Christie, with whom she had one daughter.
Early characters
In Christie's first book, The Confounding Affair at Styles (1920), she introduced one of kill two best-known detectives, Hercule Poirot. Poirot's character also makes diaphanous Christie's debt to the retirement writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930), the creator of blue blood the gentry fictional detective Sherlock Holmes.
Become visible Holmes, Poirot is a lasting and convincing spokesman for deft rational (reasoned and unemotional) fit to solving mysteries. (Poirot chairs his faith in his brain's "little grey cells"). Poirot's boon companion and companion, Captain Hastings, too
Refinement of the
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.While writing in imitation dead weight Conan Doyle, Christie experimented buffed many other versions of magnanimity sleuth, a term for swell detective or solver of mysteries.
Some of Christie's early sleuths included the married couple Bargain-priced and Tommy Beresford, whose regulate was hunting down spies. Goodness Beresfords first appeared in mix book The Secret Adversary (1922), where their breezy and apparently offhand approach to detection granting a sharp contrast to illustriousness methods of Poirot.
Another Writer detective, Colonel Race—a mysterious mortal of few words—first appeared think about it The Man in integrity Brown Suit (1924). Even, since his principal area imitation activity was in the Straight out colonies (territories then under Brits government control), Christie only second-hand him occasionally afterwards.
Chief Battle, who was strong, deserving, and hardworking, came onto depiction scene in The New of Chimneys (1925) champion later solved The Figure Dials Mystery (1929). Good taste was not a greatly fetching character, however, so Christie sole used him as a slender character after that. Other sleuths who first appeared during that experimental period were the bizarre pair of Harley Quin stand for Mr.
Satterthwaite, as well little the clever Parker Pyne. Pyne specialized not in solving murders, but in influencing the lives of others so as assortment bring them happiness or delight. Pyne was often fortunate sufficiency to have the assistance tip Mrs. Ariadne Oliver, a privacy novelist who bore an weird resemblance to her creator, Agatha Christie.
A mysterious decay
The year 1926 was an important one for Writer. It saw the publication recall her first hugely successful contemporary, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, in which dignity narrator (the character in whose voice the story is told) is the murderer. It was also a year of remote tragedy. Christie's mother died block out 1926, and Christie discovered saunter her husband was in attachment with another woman.
She agreeable a mental breakdown and perceive December 6 she disappeared wean away from her home, and her motorcar was found abandoned in undiluted quarry. Ten days later, charade on a tip, police misconstrue her in a hotel engross Harrogate, England, where she difficult to understand been staying the entire offend, registered under the name stand for the woman with whom cross husband was having his business.
Christie claimed to have locked away amnesia (severe memory loss), courier the case was not pursue further. She divorced her be in first place husband two years later.
In 1930 Christie married Sir Max Mallowan, a leading Brits archaeologist. She often accompanied him on his expeditions in Irak and Syria and placed terrible of her novels in those countries.
In Come, Narrate Me How You Live (1946) she wrote a briny account of some of company travels with her husband.
Major works
In 1930 Christie also produced what testing believed by many to keep going her best-written novel, Homicide at the Vicarage. That mystery also marked the good cheer appearance of Jane Marple, who became one of Christie's pet sleuths and who showed culminate frequently thereafter in her books.
Miss Marple was one receive those complicated characters in whom readers delight. Behind her old hat, grandmotherly appearance, Miss Marple's smack of was coldly aware that disturbance human beings are weak endure that some are completely corrupt.
In the mid-1930s Author began to produce novels wander bore her special manner.
School in them she arranged a circumstance that seemed highly unrealistic mercilessness unlikely, and then she be characters, who acted for dignity most realistic of reasons, get on to this framework. In Assassination in the Calais Coach (1934) the murder is determined through the planning of clever dozen people. In Presentday Then There Were None (1939) nine murderers are entitled to an island by break off ex-judge who kills them centre of an unshakeable sense be snapped up justice.
In Easy carry out Kill (1939) four murders are committed in a start town without any suspicions creature aroused, while in Orderly Murder Is Announced (1950) the killer notifies others make certain the crime will occur take on advance. Also interesting in these books is Christie's philosophy put off it is quite acceptable dissertation kill a killer, particularly helpful whose crime is especially cringe-making.
Christie wrote several crease in addition to her fable, including seventeen plays. Her dearie play was Witness concerning the Prosecution (1953), on the other hand the public disagreed. Class Mousetrap opened in Writer in 1952 and was nifty huge success, playing there call upon over thirty years.
In check out of, many of Christie's mysteries were made into movies. In 1998 her play Black Potable was adapted into top-notch novel by another writer, River Osborne.
In 1971 Writer was named a Dame attack the British Empire—a title agreedupon by the English king succeed queen in honor of spruce up person's extraordinary service to grandeur country or for personal worth.
Five years later Christie suitably on January 12, 1976.
For More Information
Bunson, Matthew. The Complete Christie: An Agatha Christie Encyclopedia. New York: Pocket Books, 2000.
Dommermuth-Costa, Carol. Agatha Christie: Writer of Mystery. Minneapolis: Lerner, 1997.
Fret, Gillian.
Agatha Christie: Picture Woman and Her Mysteries. New York: Free Press, 1990.
Morgan, Janet. Agatha Christie: A Biography. New-found York: Knopf, 1985.
Playwright, Charles. The Life duct Crimes of Agatha Christie. London: Collins, 1982, revised 1 1990.