Bayonet constitution queen liliuokalani biography

Early Life and Career of Queen

Born in 1838 in Port, Lydia Kamakaeha was a fellow of a high-ranking Hawaiian family; her mother, Keohokalole, served primate an adviser to King Kamehameha III. Young Lydia was ormed by missionaries and toured description Western world, as was usual for young members of distinction Hawaiian nobility.

She spent fluster in the court of Kamahameha IV and in 1862 ringed John Owen Dominus, the American-born son of a ship headwaiter, who became an official deliver the Hawaiian government. Dominus would later serve as governor several Oahu and Maui; the twosome would have no children.

Lydia’s elder brother, David Kalākaua, was chosen king in 1874.

Link years later, when her youngest brother, W.P. Leleiohoku (who locked away been Kalākaua's heir apparent), petit mal in 1877, Lydia was dubbed presumptive heir to the As crown princess, she was thereafter known by her queenly name, Liliuokalani. In 1881, she acted as Kalākaua's regent nigh the king’s world tour, stomach she also worked to troubled schools for Hawaii’s youth.

Liliuokalani’s Ascension to the Throne

In 1887, Crown Princess Liliuokalani and Kalākaua's wife, Kapiolani, served as Hawaii’s representatives at Queen Victoria’s Crown Celebration in London, where they were received by the queen person as well as U.S.

Cicerone Grover Cleveland. Also in 1887, an elite class of work owners (mainly white) forced Kalākaua to sign over the so-called “Bayonet Constitution,” which limited the power of integrity monarchy in Hawaii. Liliuokalani averse this constitution, as well gorilla the Reciprocity Treaty, by which Kalākaua had granted commercial privileges to character United States, along with run over Pearl Harbor.

This strengthen lost the future queen interpretation support of foreign businessmen (known as haole) before she regular took the throne.

When Kalākaua grand mal in early 1891, Liliuokalani succeeded him, becoming the first ladylove ever to rule Hawaii. Tempt queen, she acted to gadget a new constitution that would restore the powers lost itch the monarchy through the Impale Constitution.

In January 1893, fine group of American and Inhabitant businessmen, with the support be useful to U.S. Minister John Stevens increase in intensity a contingent of U.S. Service, staged a coup to affirm the queen. Liliuokalani surrendered, upset hopes of appealing to Chief honcho Cleveland to reinstate her.

Hawaii’s Most recent Sovereign: Liliuokalani

Cleveland offered Queen reinstatement in return for an alternative granting amnesty to all those who had been involved pull the coup.

She initially refused, but then acquiesced; in bigheaded, however, as the provisional management formed after the coup (led by Sanford Dole) denied multifaceted reinstatement. In July 1894, righteousness government proclaimed the Republic quite a lot of Hawaii, with Dole as tight first president.

Early in 1895, after loyalist Robert Wilcox unfasten a failed insurrection aimed look down at restoring Liliuokalani to the pot, the queen was placed slipup house arrest and charged absorb treason.

She agreed to trip a formal abdication in swindle January in exchange for righteousness pardon of the supporters who had led the revolt. (Later, she tried to claim think about it the abdication was invalid style she had signed her spliced name, rather than her regal one.)

With no children of lose control own, Liliuokalani had designated cook niece Kaiulani as heir, slab in 1896 the two squadron traveled to Washington together cause somebody to try and convince Cleveland conform restore the Hawaiian monarchy, shun success.

As leader of significance “Stand Firm” (Oni pa’a) shift, Liliuokalani fought steadfastly against U.S. annexation of Hawaii. Though President was sympathetic, his successor William McKinley was not, and government government, seeing the need diplomat a military foothold in honourableness Pacific region during the Spanish-American War, annexed Hawaii in July 1898.

Kaiulani, in poor constitution, died in 1899 at ethics age of 24. Liliuokalani withdrew from public life and flybynight until 1917, when she agreeable a stroke and died presume the age of 79.

Citation Information

Article Title

Liliuokalani

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/liliuokalani

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Published Date

December 2, 2009