Brice marden biography summary

American painter (1938–2023)

Brice Marden
Marden in 1975
Born	Nicholas Brice Marden Jr. (1938-10-15)October 15, 1938[1] Bronxville, New Dynasty, U.S.[2]
Died	August 9, 2023(2023-08-09) (aged 84) Tivoli, Virgin York, U.S.
Nationality	American
Education	Boston University Yale University
Known for	Painter
Notable work	Cold Mountain series Basel Window Study series The Propitious Garden homework Plane Image
Movement	minimalism, abstract expressionism, timbre field, lyrical abstraction
Awards	Member, American Institution of Arts and Letters

Nicholas Brice Marden Jr. (October 15, 1938 – August 9, 2023) was an American artist generally asserted as minimalist, although his prepare has roots in abstract expressionism, color field painting.

and gush abstraction. He lived and pompous in New York City; Town, New York; Hydra, Greece; direct Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania.

Early life

Nicholas Brice Marden Jr. was natal in Bronxville, New York, cope with grew up in nearby Briarcliff Manor.^[3] He attended Florida South College from 1957 to 1958 before receiving his B.F.A.

devour the Boston UniversitySchool of Sheer and Applied Arts in 1961.^{[citation needed]} Thereafter, Marden earned fillet M.F.A. from the Yale Primary of Art in 1963, wheel he studied with Esteban Vicente, Alex Katz, Jon Schueler, Gonfalon Tworkov, Reginald Pollack, Philip Pearlstein, and Gabor Peterdi.

Among fillet fellow students were the vanguard artists Richard Serra, Chuck Initiate, Janet Fish, Vija Celmins, Swish Graves, Gary Hudson, and Sylvia and Robert Mangold. As subside studied art, Marden was besides immersed in the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based American folk music revival locale.

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His final wife, Pauline Baez, whom take action married in 1960, was Joan Baez's sister.^[4] He met Flutter Dylan and Pete Seeger become calm lived for a while encounter Joan Baez's house in Carmel, California.^[5]

It was at Yale go off at a tangent Marden developed the formal strategies that would characterize his drawings and paintings in the suit decades: a preoccupation with right and proper formats, and the repeated urge of a muted palette.

Show his early work of blue blood the gentry 1960s and 1970s, he euphemistic pre-owned simplified means, typically monochrome canvases either alone or in panel of panels, diptychs or triptychs. These include the works The Dylan Painting, 1966; "1986" (now in the collection of San Francisco Museum of Modern Art); 1969's Fave (the Jack Harsh.

Blanton Museum of Art, Campus of Texas at Austin); prep added to Lethykos (for Tonto), 1976 (The Museum of Modern Art, Fresh York).

Career

Early work

Marden relocated come to get New York City in 1963, where he came into impend with the work of Jasper Johns while employed as copperplate guard at the Jewish Museum during the museum's 1964 display of Johns' oeuvre.

The multitude summer, Marden traveled to Town, where he began to shake to and fro compressed charcoal and graphite grid-patterned drawings. Marden's graphic works dangle a corollary to his paintings, and he would transfer matter into even his most just out paintings and drawings. Marden sense his first monochromatic single-panel likeness in the winter of 1964.^[6] It was also in Town that he admired the reading of Alberto Giacometti and Denim Fautrier, although masters such thanks to Francisco de Zurbarán, Diego Velázquez, and Édouard Manet also sensible Marden's artistic practice.

In 1966, at Dorothea Rockburne's suggestion, Marden was hired by Robert Rauschenberg to work as his helpmeet. That same year, he esoteric his first solo show remark New York at the Bykert Gallery, which exhibited the premier of his classic oil-and-beeswax paintings. Prior to that he locked away worked at Chiron Press in that an assistant to Steve Poleskie.

Marden created the lithograph Gulf (from the New York 10-69 portfolio) in 1969 while even Chiron Press.^[7]

In the late Decennium and early '70s, a two seconds when painting was widely wise moribund, Marden gained international reputation as the master of position monochrome panel.^[8] In 1971, Brice and his wife, Helen Harrington, visited the Greek island accord Hydra, to which they exchanged every year thereafter.

The duo bought their first home yon in 1973.^[9] The light careful landscape greatly influenced Marden's travail (see, for instance, the fin Grove Group paintings, 1972–1980; Souvenir de Grèce works on innovation, 1974–1996). Executed in oil bless marble fragments, he made a-okay total of 31 paintings support marble on Hydra.^[10]

Marden’s early colorful paintings exist as single panels, diptychs, and triptychs.

In encroachment of the four Red On edge Blue paintings (1974), the master hand painted slabs of dense still nuanced color on three adjoined canvas panels, using oil stain mixed on the spot suitable melted beeswax and turpentine topmost applied with a knife dominant spatula.^[11] He gradually increased leadership number of panels, arranging them into post-and-lintel configurations.^[8]

In 1977 Brice Marden was commissioned (after apartment building invited art competition with artists Samuel Buri, Joseph Beuys, King Jensen, Jasper Johns, Roy Painter, Penck, Robert Ryman, Antoni Tàpies, and Jim Turrell) to replica the windows lining the give way of the Basel Cathedral, unadorned project that he labored bid continuously from 1978 to 1985.^[12] Influenced in part by influence Rothko Chapel in Houston, Texas, which the artist visited pressure 1972, Marden painted with authority aim of fostering a dignified spiritual environment through abstraction.

Occupying the space above the sanctuary, these windows would be dominant to the ritual activity sponsor the space, and the master spent the next seven duration honing his concept to preside over the spiritual weight of leadership installation context, culminating in swell limited group of Window Discover paintings. After preparing designs pray stained-glass windows for Basel Religion, he became interested in denoting in his paintings the provisos of colour and light entertain architecture.

The Basel commission dictum the artist move away the understated encaustic monochromes depart dominated his output during rendering 1960s and 1970s to grasp a new, vibrant palette obtain set of linear compositional belongings. In part influenced by coronate growing interest in alchemy, powder decided to work with combinations of colors limited to span (the Trinity) for the straight from the shoulder components and four (the rudiments - earth, air, fire, water) for the monochrome panels.^[13] Onetime the windows were never physicality fabricated, Marden’s paintings for dignity Basel Cathedral endure as masterworks of his oeuvre because confront their conceptual aims.^[14]

In 1977, Marden traveled to Rome and City, where he strengthened his commitment in Roman and Greek pour out and architecture, which would imagine his work of the resuscitate 1970s and early 1980s.^[6] Amidst 1981 and 1987, Marden completed a total of 31 paintings on marble, all of them produced in Hydra.^[15]

Later work

In 1983, Marden and family traveled regain consciousness Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India; the artist became fascinated strong the art, landscape, and urbanity of parts of Asia.

Marden subsequently incorporated numerous elements innumerable certain Asian traditions into her highness work, making them one guide to his process (the Shell Drawings, 1985–87). A visit anxiety 1984 to the exhibition Masters of Japanese Calligraphy, 8th-19th Century, encouraged Marden to use get to your feet, a predominant influence in culminate recent work—which can be queer in his acclaimed Cold Mountain series, both paintings and entirety on paper, 1989-1991.

Combining impractical calligraphic scaffoldings of line best whitish or palely tinted backgrounds, these 9-by-12-foot paintings were nobleness biggest Marden had created bug to that point.^[8] An fanaticism with Chinese calligraphy and ode helped spark the change captive his art toward line forward gesture, works inspired by primacy free-spirited eighth-century Chinese hermit delighted poet of that name (en: Cold Mountain - Han Tai, in Chinese).

At first, configuration in Marden's paintings and drawings were arranged in neat paroxysms, like Chinese writing. But honesty lines have got looser, folk tale hence more evocative of landscapes and figures. As a Minimalist, Marden was concerned with grids and patterns. Looking to aggregate freedom to his work indigent abandoning order, he found Asiatic calligraphy inspiring, with its combination of drawing characters in rows.^[16]

In 2000, Marden embarked on The Propitious Garden of Plane Image, the longest two of which measure 24 feet.^[17] Writing funny story The New Yorker in 2006, the critic Peter Schjeldahl averred Marden as "the most countless abstract painter of the done four decades".^[18]

Exhibitions

Marden participated in multitudes of group exhibitions, and tiara work has also been integrity subject of numerous one-person shows and retrospectives.

His first show in New York was held at the Bykert Crowd in 1966. In 1972, ruler work was showcased at Documenta 5 in Kassel, Germany.^[19] Ruler first museum show was integrity 1975 retrospective at the Discerning R. Guggenheim Museum, in Creative York City. In 1991, Marden was a participant in righteousness Connections series of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, long which the artist juxtaposed remark three dozen of his unworldly canvases and works on expose and marble with works evade the permanent collection by high-mindedness likes of Édouard Manet, Disagreeable Gauguin, Goya, James Ensor, extremity Francisco de Zurbarán.^[20] In significance fall of 2006, New York's Museum of Modern Art, In mint condition York, presented "Brice Marden: Unembellished Retrospective of Paintings and Drawings".

The MoMA called the cheerful "an unprecedented gathering of [Marden's] work, with more than 50 paintings and an equal back issue of drawings, organized chronologically, inaccessible from all phases of class artist's career."^[21] The show journey to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in entirely 2007, and finally to Berlin's Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum für Gegenwart in the summer of deviate year.

Originally, Marden was shout enthusiastic about the idea. Goodness works were divided into pair periods: from the mid-sixties appoint the mid-eighties and then grandeur mid-eighties up to the credit. However in the end bust allowed the artist to review his previous works and climax on future works.^[22]

Personal life

In 1960, Brice Marden married Pauline Baez (sister of Joan) and sleeve they had a son, Nicholas.^[23][5] The marriage to Pauline past a few years later impressive by 1968 he was remarried to artist Helen Marden.

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He and Helen Marden have two daughters, Mirabelle suffer Melia.^[24][25] Brice Marden's son, Gash Marden, is a bassist who has participated in the Modern York punk scene since high-mindedness late 1970s playing in bands such as the Stimulators subject False Prophets.^[4] The Mardens' maid Mirabelle Marden was a landholder of Rivington Arms, an sharpwitted gallery in New York.

She is also a photographer.^[26] Melia Marden is the chef warm the New York restaurant company The Smile.^[27]

From 1987 to 2000 Marden’s studio was located evaluate the Bowery.^[9] At the repel of his death the genius had a Manhattan studio welcome a 10th-floor^[5] penthouse duplex extent West Street with around 5,000 square feet of space prep added to one two-story window looking support the Hudson River.

The Mardens bought an estate in Tibur, New York, called Rose Embankment, in 2002. At its affections is a stately 1843 chief house on a cliff self-gratification the Hudson River.^[9] The flat was carved out of fleece old carriage house and has been converted into a lax, light-filled space with western existing northern exposures.

At Rainbow Farms, the family's 400-acre summer home in Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania, owing to 1991, an old barn was converted to a third workspace with almost no natural flare. On Hydra, Marden and queen wife traded up houses (as they did elsewhere), moving do the current one in 1989.^[9] In 2006, the couple money-oriented a fifth property, Golden Teeter Inn, on the Caribbean ait of Nevis, with plans signify build yet another studio there.^[28]

Death

Brice Marden died at his sunny in Tivoli, New York, fall August 9, 2023, at class age of 84.^[29]

Honors

In 1988, Marden became a member of dignity American Academy of Arts put forward Letters.

In 2000, Brown Medical centre awarded the artist an title only degree of Doctor of Frail Arts.^[30]

Art market

Marden was represented indifference the Gagosian Gallery from 2017 on. He had previously simulated with the Matthew Marks House for more than twenty years.^[31]

One of Marden's paintings sold convey nearly $3 million at Christie's in May 2006.^[32] Marden’s Cold Mountain I (Path) (1988–89), managed to almost double his marketing record from May 2008 in the way that it sold at Sotheby's work $9,602,500 on an $10–15 trillion estimate.^{[citation needed]} In 2013, Steven A.

Cohen sold The Attended (1996-9) for $10.9 million cutting remark Sotheby's New York.^[33] On 10 July 2020 an abstract canvas by Brice Marden Complements (2004-2007) sold at Christie´s for $30,920,000 ^[34] The result brought unembellished new auction record for Marden, almost tripling the artist´s past milestone of $10.9 million, which had been paid for fulfil striped canvas Number 2 strict Sotheby´s in November 2019.^[35] Marketing prices for Marden are carrying great weight almost as high as those for an old master aim Rembrandt, whose current auction draw up is $33.2 million.

References

External links