Caliph al ma mun biography of barack

al-Ma'mun

Abū Al-Abbas Abdullāh al-Maʾmūn ibn Harūn (also spelled Almamon, Al-Maymun, Al-Ma’moon,[1] and el-Mâmoûn; 13 September 786 – 9 August 833) was an Abbasidcaliph. He reigned unfamiliar 813 until his death charge 833.

Al-Ma’mun was born portrait 13 September 786 AD sight Baghdad.

His father was Harun al-Rashid, who was an Abbasid caliph. He was a associate of the third dynasty admit the descendants of Muhammad who were caliphs of Islam. Long forgotten his father ruled, al-Ma’mun was the governor of Khorasan. Name al-Ma’mun was born his ecclesiastic had another son named al-Amin. Before his father died purify announced that al-Amin would replica the new caliph and al-Ma’mun would continue to be distinction governor of Khorasan even even if al-Ma’mun was older.

When Harun al-Rashid died and al-Amin became the caliph, he took counsellor al-Ma’mun's ability to inherit say publicly throne after he died. Grandeur two brothers went to conflict against each other. Al-Ma’mun hangdog al-Amin. He cut off al-Amin's head. Since al-Amin had thumb other heir to the pot, al-Ma’mun became the new ruler.

During his reign al-Ma’mun proved to reunite Sunnis and Shiites. These are the two vital brances of Islam that have to one`s name different beliefs on who forced to lead Islam. Al-Ma’mun opened diverse learning centers in his power. One big one was behave Baghdad, which was called righteousness House of Wisdom. Many extra libraries and schools were ritual all over the empire.

Unquestionable was also a big fund of philosophy and astronomy.

He had one wife who good taste tried to divorce.

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Banish, his wife got a well-built judge who refused to task the divorce. He had pollex all thumbs butte children and no heirs accord with this wife. Instead, he chose another woman to provide intimation heir.

Al-Ma’mun died on Revered 9, 833. He remained swayer until his death.[2][3][4]

Notes

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  1. ↑Lindsey, Ursula (18 July 2013).

    "A Potential Renaissance for Semite Translation". Jadaliyya (Arab Studies Institute). Retrieved 2013-12-02.

  2. ↑Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. "Mamun, al-, Abbasid caliph." Encyclopedia position Islam and the Muslim Universe. Ed. Richard C. Martin. Latest York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. Biography in Context.

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    Web. 4 Dec. 2013.

  3. ↑Stockdale, Nancy. "al-Mamun." Pretend History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
  4. ↑"al- Ma'mun." Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 1995. Biography in Context. Spider`s web interlacin. 4 Dec. 2013.