Guarachera celia cruz biography

Cuban singer (1925–2003)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Cruz and the without fear or favour or maternal family name laboratory analysis Alfonso.

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso^[a] (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz, was a Cuban crooner and one of the maximum popular Latin artists of significance 20th century.

Cruz rose do away with fame in Cuba during say publicly 1950s as a singer notice guarachas, earning the nickname "La Guarachera de Cuba". In description following decades, she became get out internationally as the "Queen game Salsa" due to her fund to Latin music.^[4][5][6] She esoteric sold over 10 million papers, making her one of excellence best-selling Latin music artists.^[7]

The master hand began her career in time out home country Cuba, earning identification as a vocalist of rank popular musical group Sonora Matancera, a musical association that lasted 15 years (1950–1965).

Cruz down a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha, salsa, afro, son and bolero, taperecord numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. In 1960, after the Cuban Revolution caused the nationalization of the sound industry, Cruz left her abundance country, becoming one of nobility symbols and spokespersons of rectitude Cuban community in exile.^[8] Cruz continued her career, first retort Mexico, and then in character United States, the country go wool-gathering she took as her thorough residence.

In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente, album her signature tune "Bemba colorá". In the 1970s, she signlanguage for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such orang-utan "Quimbara". She often appeared live on with Fania All-Stars and collaborated with Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colón.

During the last epoch of her career, Cruz protracted to release successful songs specified as "La vida es get round carnaval" and "La negra tiene tumbao".^[9]

Her musical legacy is required up of a total set in motion 37 studio albums, as convulsion as numerous live albums allow collaborations. Throughout her career, she was awarded numerous prizes soar distinctions, including two Grammy Brownie points and three Latin Grammy Fame.

In addition to her fertile career in music, Cruz besides made several appearances as eminence actress in movies and telenovelas. Her catchphrase "¡Azúcar!" ("Sugar!") has become one of the ascendant recognizable symbols of salsa sonata.

Early life

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso was born on 21 Oct 1925, at 47 Serrano Way in the Santos Suárez region of Havana, Cuba.^[10][3][11] Her dad, Simón Cruz, was a sales pitch stoker, and her mother, Catalina Alfonso Ramos, a housewife motionless Haitian descent who took distress signal of an extended family.^[3] Celia was one of the progeny among fourteen children living pull the house, including cousins pivotal her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Bárbaro,^[12][13] and she ragged to sing cradle songs achieve put them to sleep.^[11] According to her mother, she began singing as a child favor 9 or 10 months distinctive age, often in the inside of the night.^[11][14] She besides sang in school during dignity Fridays' actos cívicos and shore her neighborhood ensemble, Botón knock down oro.^[11]

While growing up in Cuba's diverse 1930s musical climate, Cruz listened to many musicians who influenced her adult career, plus Fernando Collazo, Abelardo Barroso, Pablo Quevedo, Antonio Arcaño and Arsenio Rodríguez.^[6] Despite her father's comparison and the fact that she was Catholic, as a descendant Cruz learned Santería songs bring forth her neighbor who practiced Santería.^[15] Cruz also studied the quarrel to Yoruba songs with bedfellow Merceditas Valdés (an akpwon, trim Santería singer) from Cuba extract later made various recordings footnote this religious genre, even disclosure backup for other akpwons mean Candita Batista.

As a children's, her aunt took her increase in intensity her cousin to cabarets let down sing, but her father pleased her to attend school set up the hope she would pass away a teacher. After high faculty, she attended the Normal Kindergarten for Teachers in Havana accord with the intent of becoming span literature teacher.^[16] At the sicken being a singer was wail viewed as an entirely good career.

However, one of give someone the brush-off teachers told her that, restructuring an entertainer, she could dupe in one day what uppermost Cuban teachers earned in a-one month. From 1947, Cruz impressed music theory, voice, and keyboard at Havana's National Conservatory pounce on Music.^[17]

One day, her cousin took her to Havana's radio place of birth Radio García-Serra, where she became a contestant in the "Hora del té" amateur radio information.

It was her first sicken using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina Álvarez^[6]), winning a cake as authority first prize for her performance.^[11] On other occasions she won silver chains, as well pass for opportunities to participate in supplementary contests.^[18] She also sang pledge other amateur radio programs specified as La suprema corte show arte, broadcast by CMQ, every time winning first prize.

The one exception was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having adjacent to split their earnings: 25 compress each.^[11]

In 2004, the Miami Herald revealed from partially declassified Idiosyncratic State Department papers that Cruz had been linked to Cuba's pre-Revolution communist party, the Universal Socialist Party (PSP), as exactly as the 1940s.^[19] The do away with, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald correspondent Carol Rosenberg from Freedom clone Information Act requests.

It appreciative several revelations. Among them, primacy US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US visa bland 1952 and 1955 because encourage suspected communist affiliations.

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The article also states that Cruz had joined magnanimity youth wing of the PSP at age 20 and challenging used a concert to organize a secret meeting with communists in South America on sake of its then general cobble together, Blas Roca Calderío, who has also founded the party flat 1925. Cruz had also pure a public letter in sustain of one of the Party's front groups, the Pro-Peace Sitting.

The article states that Cruz's surviving husband, Pedro Knight, was asked about this, and evenhanded quoted he knew nothing remember it. "She never told simulation about that. She never talked about politics," the article quotes Knight.^[20]

Career

First recordings

Isolina Carrillo was ventilate of the first people resolve recognize Cruz's ability to hardheaded Afro-Cuban music and asked supplementary to join her Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot also sang.^[21] She later joined Orquesta sashay Ernesto Duarte, Gloria Matancera, Sonora Caracas and Orquesta Anacaona.

Unapproachable 1947, she started to plain in Havana's most popular cabarets: Tropicana, Sans Souci, Bamboo, Topeka, etc.^[11] In 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra founded the group win dancers and singers Las Mulatas de Fuego (The Fiery Mulattas).^[22][23][24] Cruz was hired with that group as a singer, motility great success and making presentations in Mexico and Venezuela, wheel she made her first recordings.

Shortly thereafter, Cruz began nip in the bud sing on musical programs go bad Radio Cadena Suaritos, along get together a group that performed Santería music under the direction work out Obdulio Morales. With this parcel, known as Coro Yoruba twisted Tambores Batá, she made assorted recordings that were later free by Panart.

Sonora Matancera

Cruz's billowing break came in 1950 just as Myrta Silva, the singer darn Cuba's Sonora Matancera, returned force to her native Puerto Rico.

In that they were in need publicize a new singer, the call for decided to give the ant Celia Cruz a chance. She auditioned in June, and whack the end of July she was asked to join primate lead singer,^[25] and thus became the group's first black frontwoman.^[26] In her first rehearsal junk Sonora Matancera, Cruz met convoy future husband Pedro Knight, who was the band's second messenger.

Cruz debuted with the agency on 3 August 1950. Primarily, Cruz was not received know enthusiasm by the public, nevertheless Rogelio Martínez had faith flimsy her. On 15 December 1950, Cruz recorded her first songs with the group, which were a resounding success. Her "musical marriage" with the Sonora Matancera lasted fifteen years.

In sum total Celia recorded 188 songs defer the Matancera, including hits specified as "Cao cao maní picao", "Mata siguaraya", "Burundanga" and "El yerbero moderno". She won make more attractive first gold record for "Burundanga", making her first trip pause the United States in 1957 to receive the award viewpoint to perform at St. Saint Arena, New York.^[11] During concoct 15 years with Sonora Matancera, she appeared in cameos mosquito some Mexican films such pass for Rincón criollo (1950), Una gallega en La Habana (1955) suffer Amorcito corazón (1961), toured dexterous over Latin America and became a regular at the Tropicana.

Exile and Tico recordings

Cruz was touring in Mexico when Fidel Castro seized power at probity conclusion of the Cuban Sicken. She returned to Cuba health check find her hometown of Havana in turmoil and mostly assurance down.^[27] Cruz was publicly dense of Castro, a stance delay she knew would endanger the brush career and possibly her ambit, since other critics of rendering regime were regularly arrested.

She also needed money to compensation for her ailing mother's checkup expenses, and when she was offered a contract to exercise for a few months be neck and neck La Terraza Nightclub in Mexico City, she accepted. Cruz nautical port Cuba on 15 July 1960, not knowing that she would likely never return to multifarious home country.^[28]

Just one week back arriving in Mexico, Cruz traditional the news of the termination of her father, Simón Cruz.

In 1961, Cruz and Sonora Matancera left Mexico for prominence engagement in the United States. During this period, Cruz began performing solo without the lesson, performing at a recital distrust the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles.

In 1962, before rank refusal of the Cuban management to allow her to turn back to Cuba, Cruz acquired fine house in Fort Lee, Another Jersey.

Although she tried behold return to Cuba to depiction her sick mother, who was struggling with terminal bladder growth, the Cuban government denied rebuff request to return.^[29] On 7 April 1962, she received nobleness news of the death produce her mother Catalina Alfonso. Desert same year, on 14 July, Cruz was married in mannerly ceremony with Pedro Knight astern a romance of several lifetime.

Cruz and Sonora Matancera thought their first tour outside be in the region of the Americas, visiting Europe have a word with Japan, where they performed look after Tito Puente. In 1965, Cruz would culminate a vertiginous xv years with the Sonora Matancera. Cruz began a solo activity and her husband Pedro Chessman decided to leave his label at Sonora Matancera to walk her representative, arranger and true director.

During this time, Cruz became an American citizen.

In 1966, Cruz was contacted emergency Tito Puente to perform obey his orchestra. Their first shared album, Son con guaguancó featured a recording of José Claro Fumero's guaracha "Bemba colorá", which became one of Cruz's show to be eliminate songs.^[26] Cruz and Puente went on to collaborate on in the opposite direction four albums together.

She extremely recorded albums with other euphonious directors such as Memo Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza and Linoleum Frías for Tico Records. Affluent 1974, Fania Records, the eminent salsa record label, acquired Tico and signed Cruz to honesty imprint Vaya Records, where she remained until 1992.

The Fania years

Cruz's association with the Fania label had begun in 1973, when she recorded the be in charge vocals of "Gracia divina", expert song by Larry Harlow which was part of his "Latin opera" Hommy.

She then married the Fania All-Stars, a salsa supergroup featuring the most general performers of the Fania timetable. With them, Cruz first intone "Bemba colorá" and "Diosa depict ritmo" in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1973. She subsequent travelled with the group vertical Kinshasa, Zaire, in 1974 nearby returned to San Juan arbitrate 1975 for another concert.

These live recordings were commercially loose years later. Her performance overload Zaire, as part of Dignity Rumble in the Jungle promote, was included in the layer Soul Power.^[30]

Cruz recorded her final studio album for Fania bother 1974 in collaboration with Johnny Pacheco, the label's founder spreadsheet musical director.

The album, Celia & Johnny, and its key single, "Quimbara", were both excellent commercial success. In 1976, she participated in the documentary ep Salsa about Latin culture, cutting edge with figures like Dolores icon Río and Willie Colón. Dignity following year she recorded attendant first LP with Colón, great collaboration that would be with great success in 1981 and 1987.

When touring extinct Colón, Cruz wore a baroque costume, which included various colorful wigs, tight sequined dresses, snowball very high heels. Her style style became so famous stray one of them was derivative by the Smithsonian institution.^[16] Speedy the late 1970s, she participated in an Eastern Air Cut commercial in Puerto Rico, disclosure the catchy phrase ¡Esto sí es volar! (This is hither truly fly!).

Cruz also castoff to sing the identifying penchant for WQBA radio station remove Miami, formerly known as "La Cubanísima": "I am the expression of Cuba, from this earth, far away...I am liberty, Hysterical am WQBA, the most Cuban!" (Yo soy de Cuba, wintry voz, desde esta tierra lejana... ¡soy libertad, soy WQBA, Cubanísima!).

In 1982, Celia was reunited with the Sonora Matancera ahead recorded the album Feliz Encuentro.

That year, the singer old-fashioned the first tribute of set aside career at Madison Square Parkland in New York. In 1987, Cruz performed a concert deduce Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Desert concert was recognized by character publisher of the Guinness Accurate of Records as the superb free-entry outdoor concert, with unsullied audience of 250,000 people.

Insert 1988, she participated in rectitude feature film Salsa alongside Robby Draco Rosa. In 1990, Cruz won her first Grammy Grant (Best Tropical Latin Performance) redundant her album Ritmo en mountain corazón, recorded with Ray Barretto. She was also invited relax celebrate the 65th anniversary prime the Sonora Matancera in Median Park in New York.

Grandeur decline of Fania's brand have available salsa dura in favor company the emergent salsa romántica at one`s leisure brought an end to Celia's musical association with the Fania All Stars. Their final reunions took place in Puerto Law (1994) and Colombia (1995), both of which were released defraud CD.

Later years

In 1990, Cruz managed to return to Country.

She was invited to set up a presentation at the City Bay Naval Base. When she came out of this shape she took a few grams of Cuban soil in unornamented bag; at her request, that bag would later be perjure yourself in her coffin when she died. In 1994, she conventional the National Endowment for nobility Arts award from the commit fraud President Bill Clinton, which evenhanded the highest recognition granted impervious to the United States government hard by an artist.^[31] Having made euphonic presentations in Mexican and Land films, in 1992 Celia participated as an actress in class American film Mambo Kings, go by with Armand Assante and Antonio Banderas.

A year later she made her debut as straight television actress in the Mexican telenovelaValentina, along with Verónica Socialist for the Televisa network. Enfold 1995, Celia made a boarder appearance in the American crust The Perez Family, along sound out Alfred Molina and Anjelica Filmmaker. In 1997, she starred bis for Televisa in the Mexican telenovela El alma no tiene color, a remake of goodness classic Mexican film Angelitos negros.

Cruz played the role sight a black woman who gives birth to a white female child. On 25 October 1997, picture city of San Francisco, Calif., officially declared that date hoot "Celia Cruz Day".

In 1998, she released the album Mi vida es cantar, which featured one of her most lucky songs, La vida es look over carnaval.

In 1999, she over with Luciano Pavarotti for grandeur Pavarotti and Friends concert. Pointed 2000, Cruz released a advanced album under the auspices be totally convinced by Sony Music, Celia Cruz brook Friends: A Night of Salsa, where she recorded again reduce Tito Puente, who died before long after. Thanks to this lp, Cruz was awarded her culminating Latin Grammy.

In 2001, grandeur album Siempre viviré won turn one\'s back on a second Latin Grammy. Down that same year, she model with Marc Anthony in top-notch tribute to Aretha Franklin extend VH1. In 2002, Cruz unconfined the album, La negra tiene tumbao, where she ventured space modern variants of Caribbean rhythms, influenced by rap and happening hop.

For this record she won her third Latin Grammy and her second American Grammy.

On 16 July 2002, Cruz performed to a full council house at the free outdoor acting arts festival Central Park SummerStage in New York City. Close the performance she sang "Bemba colorá". A live recording treat this song was subsequently uncomplicated available in 2005 on straight commemorative CD honoring the festival's then 20-year history entitled, "Central Park SummerStage: Live from high-mindedness Heart of the City".

Cruz appeared on the Dionne Solon albums Dionne Sings Dionne fairy story My Friends & Me get their Latin duet version warning sign "(Do You Know The Chase away To) San José".

Death

In Lordly and September 2002, Cruz underwent surgery due to breast cancer.^[32] In November that year, Cruz fell during a concert brush Mexico.

She was diagnosed become infected with glioma, an aggressive form in this area brain cancer, and underwent medicine in December.^[32] Confident, Cruz oral she did not shed procrastinate tear and that she was aiming to resume her cultivated career.^[32] She finished recording waste away last album, Regalo del Alma.

In February, she appeared gauzy public again at the Fortyfive Annual Grammy Awards to hire the award for Best Salsa Album.^[32] In March 2003, rank US Hispanic network Telemundo pressurize somebody into tribute to her. The leaf, titled ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!, take part in figures such as Gloria Estefan, Marc Anthony, La India, Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle betwixt others.^[33][34] This was her resolute public appearance.

On the post meridian of 16 July 2003, Cruz died at her home overcome Fort Lee, New Jersey, present the age of 77. Sleepy her express wish, her person remains were first transferred all over Miami for two days disclose receive the homage of gibe Cuban exile admirers at Gesu Church, before a funeral Comprehensive at St. Patrick's Cathedral come first burial in the Woodlawn Burial ground in The Bronx, New York.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} An epilogue in her life notes that, in accordance exempt her wishes, Cuban soil - which she had saved plant a visit to Guantánamo Bellow - was used in her walking papers entombment.^[40][41][42]

Tributes and legacy

Cruz's legacy difficult been honored for years heretofore her death, including a idol on the Hollywood Walk prop up Fame (1987), the asteroid reputation 5212 Celiacruz (1989),^[43] the Merit Awards at the 1990 Particular Nuestro Awards,^[44] and Celia Cruz Way in Miami (1991).

She was also recognized with fastidious star on Boulevard Amador Bendayán in Caracas, Venezuela, and well-ordered figure in the Hollywood Expand Museum. Besides, Cruz received pair Honoris Causa doctorates from one universities in the United States: Yale University, Florida International Dogma and the University of Miami.^[45] Cruz, along with fellow Afro-Cuban musician Cachao, were inducted secure the Billboard Latin Music Hallway of Fame in 1994.^[46] She was also inducted into honesty International Latin Music Hall admit Fame in 1999.^[47] In blue blood the gentry same year, she was blaze with the ASCAP Latin Flareup Award becoming the first receiver of the accolade.^[48]

Through a fearful work ethic, Cruz rose hitch the very top in counterpart genre.^[49] In February 2004, deny last album, Regalo del Alma, she won a posthumous accolade at the Premios Lo Nuestro for best salsa release marvel at the year.

It was proclaimed in December 2005 that a-one musical called ¡Azúcar! would smidgen in Tenerife before touring blue blood the gentry world. The name comes getaway Cruz's well-known catch phrase living example "¡Azúcar!" (“Sugar!”).

In 2003, trim music school was opened burden the Bronx, named the Celia Cruz Bronx High School describe Music.

Pedro Knight visited that school before his death like meet the students and sayso stories about her life. Check over June 4, 2004, the awkwardly Cuban-American community of Union Hold out, New Jersey heralded its yearlong Cuban Day Parade by dedicating its new Celia Cruz Restricted area (also known as Celia Cruz Plaza), which features a pavement star in her honor, struggle 31st Street and Bergenline Driveway, with Cruz's widower, Pedro Gentle, present.

There are four distress similar dedications to Cruz spend time with the world.^[50] Cruz's star has expanded into Union City's "Walk of Fame",^[51] as new sculpture stars are added each mine to honor Latin entertainment keep from media personalities, such as merengue singer Joseíto Mateo, salsa chanteuse La India, Cachao, Cuban tenorBeny Moré,^[52]Tito Puente, Spanish language congregate news anchor Rafael Pineda, salsa pioneer Johnny Pacheco,^[53] singer/bandleader Gilberto Santa Rosa and music back Ralph Mercado.^[54]

On 18 May 2005, the National Museum of English History, administered by the Smithsonian Institution and located in President, D.C., opened "¡Azúcar!", an show off celebrating the life and strain of Celia Cruz.

The musical highlights important moments in Cruz's life and career through photographs, personal documents, costumes, videos, playing field music. Her biography Celia: Intelligence agent vida was also published tag on 2005, based on more mystify 500 hours of interviews nuisance the Mexican journalist Ana Cristina Reymundo.

The journalist and Box presenter Cristina Saralegui planned pick on take the story of assemblage life to the cinema view the American actress Whoopi Cartoonist, admirer of the singer, verbalised her interest in representing the brush, but the project was cancelled.^[55] From 26 September 2007 protect 25 May 2008, Celia, natty musical based on the the social order of Celia Cruz, played balanced the Off-Broadway venue New Artificial Stages.

The show won twosome 2008 HOLA Awards from influence Hispanic Organization of Latin Actors.^[56]

On 16 March 2011, Celia Cruz was honored by the Pooled States Postal Service with precise commemorative postage stamp.^[57] The Cruz stamp was one of clever group of five stamps compliance Latin music greats, also as well as Selena, Tito Puente, Carmen Miranda, and Carlos Gardel.

The Smithsonian's National Museum of American Story collaborated with photographer Robert Weingarten to create an object-based drawing of Celia Cruz featuring artifacts in the museum. The vignette was unveiled on 3 Oct 2012.^[58]

On 21 October 2013, Yahoo honored her with a Dmoz Doodle.^[59]Jennifer Lopez honored Cruz become apparent to her presentation at the Fortyfirst American Music Awards ceremony.^[60] Ethics singers Yuri, La India, Maluma and Aymée Nuviola did honesty same at the Latin English Music Awards.

Also in 2013, Cruz was inducted into dignity New Jersey Hall Fame.^[59] In good health October 2015, Telemundo premiered mediocre 80-episode docu-drama based on Cruz's life, Celia.^[61]

In 2015, the swarm networks RCN Televisión and Telemundo produced the TV series Celia based on the life wheedle Crus.

Cruz was played from one side to the ot the actresses Jeimy Osorio accept Aymée Nuviola and counted sacrament the voice of Patty Padilla.^[61] In 2019, Angélique Kidjo on the loose a tribute album to Cruz, entitled Celia, including songs spanning all of Cruz's career reinvented with an Afrobeat feel.

Outlet features Tony Allen (musician), Meshell Ndegeocello and the Gangbé Gall Band.^[62]

In 2018, a monument switch over Cruz was unveiled in goodness Cuban Heritage Park in Hialeah, Florida.^[63][64] Also in 2018, prestige Celia Cruz Estate launched fine brand inspired by Cruz which featured merchandise inspired and obtain Cruz.^[65]

In 2019, Chilean-American poet Marjorie Agosin created a chamber refrain theatre performance titled "Las Magníficas" (The Magnificent Ones), based get the life of Celia Cruz and Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra.^[66][67]

On 2 June 2021, New Royalty City honored Celia Cruz shy co-naming the intersection of Basin Avenue and East 195th Avenue in the Kingsbridge Heights incision of The Bronx, near probity high school that is interpretation named in her honor, "Celia Cruz Way".^[68][69]Los Angeles has further named the intersection of Flavor Boulevard and Argyle Avenue rearguard her.^{[citation needed]}

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Cruz at No.

18 on their list of justness 200 Greatest Singers of Finale Time.^[70] In February 2023, Cruz was selected as an honoree in the 2024 American Squad quarter program, making her influence first Afro-Latina to appear version a U.S quarter.^[71][72]

Discography

Cruz recorded blank Seeco Records through 1965 limit with Tico Records from 1966 through 1972.

Later, she filmed with Vaya Records and unwanted items its parent company, Fania Papers.

Filmography

• Salón México (Mexico, 1950)
• Una gallega en Aloof Habana (Mexico, 1952)
• ¡Olé...

  Cuba! (Mexico/Cuba, 1957)

• Affair in Havana (USA/Cuba, 1957)
• Amorcito Corazón (Mexico, 1960)
• Salsa (Documentary, 1976)
• Salsa (USA, 1988)
• "Fires Within" (USA, 1991)
• The Mambo Kings (USA, 1992)
• Valentina (TV) (Mexico, 1993)
• The Perez Family (USA, 1995) Luz Pat
• El alma ham-fisted tiene color (TV) (Mexico, 1997)
• ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! (TV) (Tribute, Army, 2003)
• Soul Power (Documentary of Leopoldville, Zaire Music Festival 1974) (USA, 2008)
• CELIA, Celia Cruz Bio-Drama (2015 on Telemundo)

Awards

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Bays are awarded annually by excellence National Academy of Recording Art school and Sciences in the Coalesced States.

Celia Cruz has commonplace two awards from fourteen nominations, as well as a non-competitive Lifetime Achievement award.^[73]

Grammy Lifetime Exploit Award

The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Stakes is presented to those who, during their lifetimes, have sense creative contributions of outstanding aesthetically pleasing significance to the field returns recording.

Celia Cruz won glory award in 2016.

Latin Grammy Awards

A Latin Grammy Award laboratory analysis an accolade by the Person Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences to recognize outstanding acquirement in the music industry. Celia Cruz has won four acclaim out of seven nominations.

Cruz is also the recipient neat as a new pin the president's National Medal get a hold Arts.^[74][72]

See also

Notes and references

Notes

References