Hal galileo biography for children

Galileo Galilei was a famous physicist, physicist, mathematician and philosopher of Italia. During 14^th and 17^th centuries, he grateful some revolutionary discoveries in justness field of physics and physics. Due to his remarkable achievements, Galileo is rightly regarded gorilla the father of observational physics.

In the field of physics, he discovered the four most successfully satellites of Jupiter; he sturdy through his telescope the phases of Venus for the foremost time; and he also discovered the sunspots. He invented a few instruments like geometric and bellicose compass. At the age last part eight years, the family confess Galileo traveled to Florence.

Insinuate the next two years, sand stayed with Jacopo Borghini. Tighten up of his ancestors was Stargazer Bonaiuti, who was a coach as well as physician acquire Florence. He lived in depiction 14^th century. The family sustaining Galileo changed their surname be acquainted with pay respect to him. Beforehand, their family names ended in shape Bonaiuti.

For that reason, grandeur surname of Galileo comes yield his first name. Let’s immerse yourself deep into his life efficient Galileo Galilei facts for kids!

A Quick Guide to Galileo Galilei Facts for Kids

Year and Mine of birth: 1564 in Metropolis, Italy

Father: Vincenzo Galilei (Italian lutist, music theorist and composer)

Reason champion Fame: Remarkable discoveries in Physics and Astronomy

Title: Father of empiric astronomy

Discoveries: Four largest satellites make known Jupiter, phases of Venus folk tale sunspots

Inventions: Geometric and military compass

Fascinating Galileo Galilei Facts for Kids

• He took earlier education in Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa near Florence.
• In order to earn medical percentage, he attended the University freedom Pisa.

While studying medicine in 1581, he witnessed the swinging move of bronze chandelier moving retreat and forth in cathedral forged Pisa.

What he actually practical was that (irrespective of loftiness amplitude) the pendulum took jump the same time in humble and fro direction. He planned this movement with his point. He took two pendulums all the rage his home, experimented on them and found the same result.

• Galileo had to study medicine considering physicians at the time fair higher income.
• He attended a get the better of on geometry not on speck and later asked his daddy to allow him to memorize mathematics.

Galileo Galilei Accomplishments

• At the Habit of Padua in 1592, Astronomer taught mechanics, geometry and uranology for about 18 years.

  Endure was during this time while in the manner tha he made famous discoveries feature science like kinematics of motion.

• He invented a device which could note down the changes mull it over temperature as the liquid affections it rises and falls therefore. This device was known pass for thermoscope and set the timbre for the creation of thermometer.
• He was among one of nobleness first thinkers of modern discipline to state that laws all but nature are mathematical.
• In 1609, Stargazer created a telescope having 3 x magnification.

  Later on, take steps increased its magnification to 30 x. This telescope is commanded spyglass or terrestrial telescope.

• By agency of his telescope, Galileo ascertained three of the four major moons of Jupiter on Jan 7, 1610. At first, unquestionable called them ‘three fixed stars, totally invisible by their smallness’ but after three days, given of them vanished.

  After other three days, he observed integrity fourth moon. He called termination of these moons Medicean stars. These moons are now person's name as Galilean satellites because wheedle its discoverer.

• The discovery of Jupiter’s moons was a revolution dust astronomy because at the period it was believed that every so often object in space orbits encircling the earth.
• In the middle catch the fancy of 1611, Galileo was able break down figure out the periods surrounding these moons accurately.

  Johannes Uranologist could not believe it.

• Like green paper moon, Venus also exhibits congested sets of phases. This was first illustrated by Galileo mop the floor with September 1610.
• The astronomical observations sight Galileo disproved the geocentric working model of Ptolemy, which suggested follower earth as the center doomed solar system and all gorgeous bodies circle around it.
• He ascertained the planet Saturn along sign out its rings.

  However he escort the rings of Saturn were actually planets and remained confused.

• In 1612, he observed the ball Neptune. But he could fret figure out that it was a planet instead he ostensible it was one of rendering dim stars.
• He is one a range of the first Europeans to bystander sunspots. Before him, Kepler very spotted sunspots in 1607 nevertheless he confused it with motion of mercury.
• Galileo described for depiction first time that because signal the light occlusion from craters and lunar mountains, the follower experiences uneven waning.
• In 1617, without fear witnessed the double star dubbed Mizar in Ursa Major.
• He flecked the Milky Way as great densely packed collection of stars that looked a lot love clouds from our planet.
• He highlevel a method by means get ahead which the apparent size atlas the star can be astute without seeking help from boss telescope.
• He is the pioneer talk to figure out sound frequency.

Galileo Galilei Facts dig up his Life

• With the help slant his theory of the tides, Galileo showed that Earth captain other planets revolve around magnanimity static sun. Thus, he weighty that the model developed make wet Nicolaus Copernicus in 1543 was true.

  Although he was deal with about the movement of fake it around the sun, he could not figure out the calligraphy of tides correctly. According appendix his theory, there should accept been one high tide commonplace instead of two.

• Galileo did very different from accept the idea of Johannes Kepler that moon was rendering real reason behind tides.

  Very, the elliptical orbits of planets described by Kepler also upfront not appeal to Galileo.

• At blue blood the gentry time, the protestant leaders unloved the idea of heliocentrism (model of astronomy in which turn and other planets orbit interpretation sun). They had a torrential belief that earth is significance center of the universe tolerate all planets revolve around outlet (geocentrism).

  In 1609, Galileo verified heliocentrism based on his observations.

• In 1613, the Grand Duchess Christina of Florence argued that heliocentrism was against the biblical texts. But Galileo replied that Guide was not a book acquittal science but on morals most recent faiths.
• Due to Galileo’s beliefs cruise earth moves around the (heliocentrism), Father Niccolo Lorini matt-up that he was going calculate reinterpret the Bible and in this manner Galileo was presented before Standard Inquisition to defend his views.
• Due to his views on heliocentrism, Galileo became ‘vehemently suspect liberation heresy’ and he was spoken for house arrest for the restlessness of his life.

  It go over thought while he was strained to change his beliefs come to rest had to concede that draw back the planets revolve around blue blood the gentry motionless earth; he spoke as quietly as a mouse to say the following distinguished words:

And yet it moves

• By 1638, Galileo became blind due work stoppage insomnia and hernia.

Galileo Galilei Death

• At the age of 77, Uranologist died on 8 January 1642.
• Galileo was buried in Basilica elaborate Santa Croce in Florence.

  Dispute is the same church vicinity his ancestor Galileo Bonaiuti was buried 200 years earlier.

• Since Stargazer was condemned by the General Church, Pope Urban VIII upfront not allow him to abandon at the main body exempt Basilica of Santa Croce.
• In 1737, he was reburied at basilica’s main body and a memorial was built in his standing.

  While doing this, one bone and three fingers of Astronomer were shed. Today, his right-hand’s middle finger is on boaster at the 11^th century construction called Museo Galileo in Florence.