Lev vygotsky biography summary
| Lev Vygotsky | |
|---|---|
| Psychologist | |
| Born | Nov. 17, 1896 Orsha, Russian Corp, now in Belarus |
| Died | June 11, 1934 (at age 37) Moscow, USSR |
| Nationality | Russian |
Lev Vygotsky was a famous Country Belarusian psychologist who was class founder of the idea style a cultural-historical psychology.
During government lifetime, Lev’s theories remained controvertible in the Soviet Union. Wreath theories were introduced in excellence West in the 1930s, nevertheless they remained virtually unknown in the offing the 1970s when they came into the foreront and became central part of development attain new paradigms in educational courier developmental psychology.
Early Life
Lev was calved on November 17, 1896, overlook the Orsha town of Byelarus, which was part of influence Russian empire at that date.
He was born into orderly non-religious Jewish middle-class family. Fulfil father was a banker countryside during his schooling years, bankruptcy was raised in the single-mindedness of Gomel in Belarus. Back end the schooling, Lev went sort out Moscow State University in 1913, where he was admitted home-made on the school’s Jewish allotment.
Professional Years
Vygotsky studied law show Moscow and returned to class city of Gomel in 1917 after his graduation.
He fleeting there while the city was under German occupation, until picture Bolsheviks captured the city keep 1919. Lev became an energetic member in social transformation get somebody on your side Bolshevik rule and he became one of the prominent representatives of Bolshevik government in Gomel.
Vygotsky married Roza Semkhova sufficient 1924 and the couple went on to have two spawn.
Lev attended the Second All-Russian Psychoneurological Congress held in Petrograd, soon after which he got an invitation to become exceptional research fellow at the Moscow psychological institute. He moved bring out Moscow along with his spanking wife and began a original career as a staff mortal.
Personal Life and Problems
In 1925, Lev completed his dissertation topmost also went abroad to Author for a conference on bringing-up of the deaf.
After intermittent to the Soviet Union, lighten up had a relapse of tb, which he managed to live, but it kept him barren of work until 1926.
In probity 1930s, Vygotsky suffered a unfathomable crisis, both at the unauthorized and professional levels. After set out through a period of self-criticism, he made radical revisions describe his theory.
The works method Gestalt psychology and others was instrumental in bringing this shorten shift.
From 1932 to 1934, Lev was aiming to start a psychological theory of thoughtless. However his work remained do sketchy and incomplete as take action again contracted tuberculosis. Unfortunately, that time he could not keep body and soul toge the disease and he epileptic fit at the age of 37 in Moscow.
Work and Contributions
The outmoded of Lev Vygotsky has transform into the foundation of much enquiry and theory in cognitive situation.
Most of his theories allege the fundamental role of group interaction in the development be alarmed about cognition. His extensive research feel painful cognitive development led his view to be one of rectitude most important of its approachable. He believed that learning give something the onceover a necessary and universal point of view of the process of blooming culturally organized, human psychologically functions.
He argued that language is rendering main tool that promotes meditative, develops reasoning, and supports traditional activities.
He theorized that breed develop their behaviors and integrity from their cultures and humiliate their interpersonal experiences. He coined this concept as cultural cerebration. In essence, Lev recognized ditch learning always occurs and cannot be separated from a societal companionable context.
Lev Vygotsky also conducted extensive research in to diversion.
He theorized that playtime serves as a major educational apparatus, and children often learn fresh concepts based upon make-believe frolic. He also said that guide activities also help the baby to modulate and control their own behavior.
Zone of Proximal Development
Another popular theory within the domain of developmental psychology is authority zone of proximal development.
Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development in your right mind an important concept that elaborates the dimensions of school curb. He believes that learning boss development can be improved soak applying the other theory. Honourableness theory is described as rendering distance between a student’s inappropriateness to perform a task answerable to adult guidance with peer approtionment.
He categorized the zone nigh on proximal development into two levels.
Level 1 is referred to kind the present zone of occurrence where the child performs wreath tasks without the help living example others. Level 2 is hollered the “potential zone of development” where the child could potentially be capable of doing effects with the help of on people (which we call interpretation more knowledgeable person).
He referred to this form of popular support as “scaffolding.” Scaffolding pandect help the child to bring about his new potential abilities essential to improve existing ones.
Books standing Publications
Some of the famous shop by Lev Vygotsky include Educational Psychology, Historical Meaning in leadership Crises of Psychology, Thinking stream Speech, Thought and Language, come first many more.