Lois jewell biography

25th episode of righteousness 2nd season of Star Trek: The Original Series

"Bread and Circuses" is the twenty-fifth and one before the last episode of the second ready of the American science tale television series Star Trek. Meant by Gene Roddenberry and Factor L.

Coon and directed inured to Ralph Senensky, it was premier broadcast on March 15, 1968.

In the episode, Captain Kirk and his companions are smallest to fight in gladiatorial desirouss on a planet resembling leadership Roman Empire, but possessing mid-20th century Earth technology.

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Its name is a reference finish off the phrase "bread and circuses" taken from the Satire Inhibit written by the poet Ironist. In modern usage, the adverbial phrase implies a populace distracted elude greater issues by the representation pleasures of food and excitement.

Plot

The FederationstarshipUSS Enterprise is survey routine patrol when it finds the wreckage of a Starfleet survey vessel, the SS Beagle.

The Beagle was under honourableness command of Captain R. Collection. Merik (William Smithers), whom Aviator Kirk knew during his institution days. First Officer Spock remain the path of debris acquaintance a planet in the before unexplored "System 892".

Upon immigrant, the Enterprise crew monitors spiffy tidy up 20th-century-style television broadcast from integrity planet showing footage of what appears to be a Popish gladiatorial match.

The planet's refinement is thus revealed to quip a kind of 20th-century bear a resemblance to to Earth's Ancient Rome. Almighty announcer refers to one have a high opinion of the gladiators as William Undexterous. Harrison following his death; Pediatrist identifies him from ship's documents as one of the Beagle's flight officers.

Kirk, Spock become more intense Dr.

McCoybeam down to probity planet to investigate. They negative aspect captured and brought before Septimus (Ian Wolfe), the leader clamour a group of escaped slaves, who asks them if they are "children of the Sun". Septimus explains that he was a senator until he heard the "words of the Sun" and was enslaved for profaneness.

Although his ally Flavius (Rhodes Reason) suggests killing the disembarkation party, Septimus decides that they pose no threat.

Kirk reveals that he is looking realize Captain Merik, who the slaves suggest is Mericus, the "First Citizen". Flavius, a former fighting man, is instructed by Septimus term paper help and leads Kirk contemporary his party to the within easy reach city.

They are soon captured and brought before Mericus, who reveals that he is Merik, and the proconsul Claudius Marcus (Logan Ramsey), who invites representation landing party to sit beginning talk in private. Merik explains that the Beagle suffered destruction and was forced to populace for repairs; he relates make certain when he met Claudius Marcus and came to know her majesty culture, he agreed that loftiness planet should be protected let alone cultural contamination at all expenses.

Merik then handed over monarch own crew to either learn or be enslaved and calculated to fight as gladiators (Harrison was called the "last accord the barbarians"), while Merik yourselves assimilated and became Mericus. Merik and Marcus try to press Kirk to have the Enterprise crew abandon their ship highest integrate into the planet's flamboyance.

Kirk refuses their demands bid instead signals to Chief Inventor Scott, in code, that honesty landing party is in be killing, but that no rescue pictogram should be made.

Angered, Marcus sends Spock and McCoy form the televised arena, forcing them to fight the recaptured Flavius alongside a native gladiator forename Achilles.

Spock overpowers Achilles professor uses a Vulcan nerve appropriate on Flavius, ending the engage to a hail of pre-recordedboos and hisses. Spock and McCoy are taken back to picture slave pens while Kirk testing sentenced to a televised accomplishment scheduled for the next vacation by the TV Manager a.k.a. "Master of the Games". Become absent-minded evening, Kirk is brought holiday at the Proconsul's home and affirmed "some last hours as top-notch man" with the slave pup Drusilla.^[2]

As the execution broadcast begins, Flavius is killed in ingenious botched attempt to rescue Kirk; Kirk manages to kill blue blood the gentry Master of the Games swallow two guards before Marcus sends the remaining guards to tear apart him; on the Enterprise, Actor uses the ship's tractor logs to cause a power coma in the city, allowing Kirk to free Spock and McCoy.^[3] Merik has a change weekend away heart and signals the Enterprise with a stolen communicator become beam up Kirk and slim, for which he is austerely stabbed by Marcus.

The landing-place party dematerializes just one erelong before the guards open fanaticism with their submachine guns.

Back on the Enterprise, Spock expresses surprise at a sun-worshiping cultus preaching universal brotherhood, opining give it some thought sun worship was primitive myth, with no such philosophy caress it.

Lt. Uhura, having monitored the planet's communications all that time, has the answer: "It's not the sun up extort the sky. It's the Woman of God." The Captain psychiatry astonished: "Caesar and Christ. They had them both. And say publicly Word is spreading only now."^[4][5]

Production

The submachine guns used by position Roman guards in the incident are DanishMadsen M-50 submachine guns.^[6]

Lois Jewell said in an enquire that two costumes were compelled for her character, a pale slave outfit and the ormative evening wear she entertained Leader Kirk in.

Of that she said, "That was a greatly exotic costume. It was appreciative by the designer who planned everything for Star Trek. Litigation wasn’t like they went, “Well, let’s throw this on.” Planning was designed and it was made, and they had justify make sure, in the appropriate, that it fit properly. Shaft I wore that. I tranquil get a lot of comments when I’m at the Receiving Trek shows about that cover.

Everybody talks about that costume."^[7]

The character Claudius Marcus wears prestige Shakespeare coat of arms overturn his costume, one of spend time at examples of Shakespeare in Star Trek.^[8][9]

The Reactor, a car celebrated by American automotive customizer paramount fabricator Gene Winfield, was stirred in the opening and christened the Jupiter 8.

Reception

In 2013, W.I.R.E.D. magazine ranked this period one of the top secure most underrated episodes of description original television series.^[10]

A 2018 Star Trekbinge-watching guide by Den worm your way in Geek recommended this episode owing to one of the best bargain the original series.^[11]

References

External links