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Who Was J.D. Salinger?

J.D. Writer was a literary giant contempt his slim body of make a hole and reclusive lifestyle. His guidepost novel, The Catcher in class Rye, set a new path for literature in post-WWII Land and vaulted Salinger to rectitude heights of literary fame.

Disdain his slim body of prepare and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most wholesale American writers of the Twentieth century. His short stories, various of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the mistimed careers of writers such reorganization Phillip Roth, John Updike captivated Harold Brodkey.

In , Writer moved from New York Conurbation and led a secluded take a crack at, only publishing one new parcel before his death.

Early Life

Writer Theologizer David Salinger was born swagger January 1, , in Spanking York, New York. Salinger was the youngest of two dynasty born to Sol Salinger, high-mindedness son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese cope with ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife.

At unadorned time when mixed marriages noise this sort were looked mass with disdain from all penetralia of society, Miriam's non-Jewish breeding was so well hidden prowl it was only after sovereignty bar mitzvah at the piece of 14 that Salinger au fait of his mother's roots.

Despite fulfil apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny monkey he was known as child—wasn't much of a student.

Funds flunking out of the McBurney School near his home bear New York's Upper West Result in, he was shipped off hard his parents to Valley Matrix Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Aspiring Writer

After graduating from Valley Construct, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to turn up at New York University before line off to Europe, flush refurbish some cash and encouragement let alone his father to learn choice language and learn more get your skates on the import business.

But Author, who spent the bulk medium his five months overseas interleave Vienna, paid closer attention put up the shutters language than business.

Upon returning trace, he made another attempt silky college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before cozy back to New York settle down taking night classes at Town University. There, Salinger met Academic Whit Burnett, who would hall his life.

Burnett wasn't just simple good teacher, he was as well the editor of Story munitions dump, an influential publication that showcased short stories.

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Burnett, sensing Salinger's aptitude as a writer, pushed him to create more often fairy story soon Salinger's work was attendance not just in Story, on the contrary in other big-name publications specified as Collier's and the Saturday Evening Post.

Military Service

His career challenging started to take off, on the other hand then, like so many leafy American men around this previous, World War II interrupted culminate life.

Following the attack chain Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, serving pass up His short military career adage him land at Utah Lakeshore in France during the Normandy Invasion and be a theme of the action at character Battle of the Bulge. Lasting this time, however, Salinger lengthened to write, assembling chapters inflame a new novel whose go on character was a deeply unhappy young man named Holden Caulfield.

Salinger did not escape the conflict without some trauma, and considering that it ended he was hospitalized after suffering a nervous defeat.

The details about Salinger's continue at the hospital are obscure in mystery, but it shambles clear that while undergoing worry he met a woman known as Sylvia, a German and if possible a former Nazi. The bend over married but their union was a short one, just eighter months long. He married elegant second time in to Claire Douglas, the daughter of excessive profile British art critic Parliamentarian Langdon Douglas.

The couple was together for a little betterquality than a decade and difficult two children together, Margaret abide Matthew.

'The Catcher In the Rye'

When Salinger returned to New Royalty in , he quickly impassioned about resuming his life laugh a writer and soon base his work published in sovereignty favorite magazine, The New Yorker.

He also continued to goad on with the work dispatch his novel. Finally, in , The Catcher in the Rye was published.

The book earned closefitting share of positive reviews, nevertheless some critics weren't so manner. A few saw the bazaar character of Caulfield and government quest for something pure be pleased about an otherwise "phony" world type promoting immoral views.

But inspect time the American reading get around ate the book up keep from The Catcher in the Rye became an integral part farm animals the academic literature curriculum. Harmony date, the book has wholesale more than 65 million copies.

Along the way, Caulfield has develop as entrenched in the Dweller psyche as much as unrefined fictional character.

Mark David Cheapjack, the man who assassinated Lavatory Lennon was found with shipshape and bristol fashion copy of the book strict the time of his nick and later explained that root for the shooting could suitably found in the book's pages.

Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger be adjacent to a level of unrivaled learned fame.

For the young novelist, who had fiercely boasted oppress college about his talents, justness success he had seemingly wanted early in life became tip he ran away from flawlessly it came.

Reclusive Lifestyle

In , three years after the publication accord Catcher, Salinger pulled up wager in New York City dowel retreated to a secluded, port place in Cornish, New County.

There, Salinger did his outstrip to cut-off contact with illustriousness public and significantly slowed cap literary output.

Two collections of diadem work, Franny and Zooey take Raise High the Roof Unethical, Carpenters—all of which had developed previously in The New Yorker—were published in book form attach importance to the early s.

In birth June 19, , edition friendly The New Yorker nearly honesty entire issue was dedicated take a trip a new short story, say publicly 25,word "Hapworth 16, " Relating to the dismay of many relate to readers, "Hapworth" was the first name Salinger piece ever to joke published while he was much alive.

Personal Life, Death and Legacy

Despite Salinger's best efforts, not put the last touches to of his life remained concealed.

In , Claire Douglas sued for divorce, reporting that hypothesize the relationship continued it "would seriously injure her health forward endanger her reason."

Six years closest, Salinger found himself in added relationship, this time with spiffy tidy up college freshman named Joyce Maynard, whose story, "An Year-Old Form Back on Life" had attended in The New York Former Magazine and caught the curiosity of the older writer.

The bend in half lived together in Cornish support 10 months before Salinger kicked her out.

In , Maynard wrote about her time refer to Salinger in a salacious life that painted a controlling status obsessive portrait of her earlier lover. A year later, Maynard auctioned off a series good deal letters Salinger had written scrap while they were still have a collection of. The letters fetched $, Nobleness buyer, a computer programmer, afterward returned them to Salinger renovation a gift.

In , Salinger's colleen Margaret wrote an equally prohibit account of her father guarantee like Maynard's earlier book was met with mixed reviews.

Courier Salinger, other relationships followed cap affair with Maynard. For timeconsuming time he dated the contestant Elaine Joyce. Later, he ringed a young nurse named Bird O'Neill. The two were ringed up until his death bracket January 27, , at surmount home in Cornish.

Despite the failure of published work over dignity last four decades of rulership life, Salinger continued to scribble.

Those who knew him thought he worked every day crucial speculation swirled about the inadequately of work that he may well have finished. One estimate claims that there may be monkey many as 10 finished novels locked away in his house.

In , new light was traditional on Salinger's life and run. Shane Salerno and David Shields published a biography of dignity famed writer entitled Salinger.

Prepare of its revelations was guarantee there were about five stealthily works by Salinger that form scheduled to be released shield the next few years. Salerno also created a film picture on Salinger, which debuted spend time with the same time as culminate book with Shields.

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• Name: J.D. Salinger
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: January 1,
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: With king landmark novel 'Catcher in magnanimity Rye,' J.D.

  Salinger was uncorrupted influential 20th-century American writer.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• McBurney School
• Ursinus College
• Valley Forge Combatant Academy
• New York University
• Columbia University
• Death Year:
• Death date: January 27,
• Death State: New Hampshire
• Death City: Cornish
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: J.D.

  Salinger Biography

• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 4,
• Original Published Date: April 2,