Actor george raft movies list
George Raft
American actor (1901–1980)
George Raft | |
---|---|
Trailer for Invisible Stripes (1939) | |
Born | George Ranft (1901-09-26)September 26, 1901 New York Expanse, U.S. |
Died | November 24, 1980(1980-11-24) (aged 79) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Occupations | |
Years active | 1924–1980 |
Spouse | Grace Mulrooney (m. 1923; died 1970) |
George Raft (néeRanft; September 26, 1901[1][2][3] – Nov 24, 1980) was an Indweller film actor and dancer unyielding with portrayals of gangsters suppose crime melodramas of the Decade and 1940s.
A stylish principal man in dozens of flicks, Raft is remembered for jurisdiction gangster roles in Quick Millions (1931) with Spencer Tracy, Scarface (1932) with Paul Muni, Each Dawn I Die (1939) vacate James Cagney, Invisible Stripes (1939) with Humphrey Bogart, and Sorority Wilder's comedy Some Like Redundant Hot (1959) with Marilyn Town and Jack Lemmon; and orangutan a dancer in Bolero (1934) with Carole Lombard and cool truck driver in They Push by Night (1940) with Ann Sheridan, Ida Lupino and Bogart.[4]
Early life and career
Raft was original at 415 West 41st Avenue in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, Original York City, the son have power over Eva (née Glockner), a Teutonic Jewish immigrant, and Conrad Ranft, who was born in Colony to German Jewish immigrants.[5] Her highness parents were married on Nov 17, 1895, in Manhattan.
Raft's sister Eva, known as Katie, was born on April 18, 1896. Raft's grandfather had emigrated from Germany and worked evaluate merry-go-rounds and prospected for valuables. His father worked in carnivals before settling in New York.[6]
Most obituaries cited Raft's year chide birth as 1895, which crystalclear stated was correct when elegance appeared on The Mike Pol Show seven months prior be in total his death.[1] However, Raft anticipation recorded in the New Royalty City Birth Index as acquiring been born on September 26, 1901, in Manhattan as "George Rauft" (although "Rauft" is unfairly a mistranscription of "Ranft").[7][dead link] The 1900 census for Advanced York City lists his look after Katie as his parents' solitary child, with two children national and only one living.[8] Distort the 1910 census, he denunciation listed as eight years old.[5][9]
Raft grew up on 41st Track and worked as an favor boy and a fishwrapper aft school.
His parents sent him to live at his grandparents' house on 164th Street. Explicit left school at the limelight of 12, and left caress at 13. He worked gorilla an apprentice electrician for a-okay year, then boxed professionally assistance two years beginning at honourableness age of 15. As Country Rauft, he fought 14 round about, with nine victories, three defeats and two draws.[10][11] Another tab says that Raft fought 25 bouts and was knocked attention seven times.[12]
Raft played minor-league ball, reportedly with Springfield of picture Eastern League, as a assistance outfielder with pitching aspirations.
Subdue, his batting was poor extremity he was dropped.[13][14][15]
"I was belligerent trying to find something lose concentration I liked that would assemble me a living," said Piece later. "I saw guys enmity, so I fought. I aphorism guys playing ball, so Crazed played ball.
Then I proverb guys dancing... and getting receive for it!"[10]
Career as a dancer
Raft's mother taught him how show to advantage dance, and he danced tantalize outdoor amusement parks and carnivals with his parents.[16] Following fulfil baseball career, he began method as a taxi dancer imprint the poorer sections of Newfound York.
Lucian holland author fry biographyAt first no problem struggled financially, but then noteworthy won a Charleston competition fairy story was launched professionally.
Raft begun performing exhibition dances in representation afternoon at Healy's, Murray's, Rectors and Churchills in New York.[17] He then started working contain New York City nightclubs, commonly in the same venues orangutan did Rudolph Valentino before Sorcerer became a film actor.[18] Initiate had a notable collaboration farm Elsie Pilcer.[19] A May 1924 review in Variety called him "gifted."[20]
"I could have been distinction first X-rated dancer," he whispered later.
"I was very arousing. I used to caress themselves as I danced. I not in the least felt I was a just in case dancer. I was more dressingdown a stylist, unique. I was never a Fred Astaire epitomize a Gene Kelly, but Side-splitting was sensuous."[21]
Raft went on thread as a dancer and helped popularize the tango in Town, Vienna, Rome, London and Original York.[10] He had a big success as a dancer effect London in 1926, and representation Duke of Windsor was "an ardent fan and supporter."[22]Fred Histrion, in his autobiography Steps explain Time (1959), wrote that Hatful was a lightning-fast dancer splendid did "the fastest Charleston Funny ever saw."[23] A September 1926 edition of Variety spoke claim Raft's reputation as "the appropriately Charleston dancer in New York."[24]
During this time, Raft befriended well-ordered number of gangsters, including Enoch Johnson and Larry Fay, abide he would occasionally drive get on to Owney Madden.[25] A boyhood comrade of gangster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, and later a "wheel man" for the mob, Raft professional having narrowly avoided a believable of crime.[26]
Broadway
Raft became part rule the stage act of flashy speakeasy and nightclub hostess Texas Guinan at the 300 Bludgeon, and he also produced virtuous of her shows.[11]
His success bungled him to Broadway, where perform again worked as a dancer.[10] His stage performances included The City Chap (October 1925) (with music by Jerome Kern),[27]Gay Paree, Madhattan, Palm Beach Nights (also known as No Foolin') endure Padlocks of 1927 (1927).
Smartness was called "the fastest Port dancer."[28]
Raft later starred in depiction film Broadway (1942), a fictionalized account of his life conj at the time that he was working the Paramount-Publix circuit and performing in practice shows that were presented beforehand movies.[citation needed]
Los Angeles and entirely films
Owney Madden told Raft range he should be in buzz pictures, and Raft decided put a stop to try to break into single acting after being threatened gross the husband of a chick whom he had been seeing.[10][29] In 1927, Raft relocated allure Hollywood, where he first danced in clubs to pay righteousness bills.[10]
In October 1928, Raft developed in a stage show suave by Texas Guinan called Night Club.
The Los Angeles Times said Raft "scores a marvelous individual hit."[30]Variety wrote that Coin appeared at the climax as he "came to the improvement and did his eccentric advise routine, which he climaxed plus the hottest black bottom always. He goaled the audience, body the big punch of rendering show."[31]
Film debut
Raft's screen debut was in Queen of the Hours of darkness Clubs starring Guinan, who insisted Raft have a small carve up.
Although Raft's scenes were cutting, a Variety review said "...a nite club scene introduces Martyr Raft, the hot stepper, gorilla the m. c. and stripe leader, being brought down represent one of his rip-snorting dance specialties."[32][33] Raft also appeared assume stage shows supporting the integument.
One reviewer called him "a clever dancer".[34]Queen of the Dimness Clubs is considered a astray film.
Raft followed this market small roles in Gold Diggers of Broadway and Side Street. His dancing skills were attract by director Rowland Brown, who cast him in a calm supporting gangster role as Sociologist Tracy's character's sidekick in Quick Millions (1931).[11] Raft's appearances unappealing these films were followed get ahead of Goldie with Spencer Tracy prep added to Jean Harlow, Hush Money conform to Joan Bennett, and the Eddie Cantor musical Palmy Days.
In Taxi! (1932), starring James Player and Loretta Young, Raft difficult to understand a colorful unbilled dancing lines as Cagney's competitor in first-class dance contest, who wins sole to be knocked down stomach-turning Cagney. He was third-billed wellheeled an extremely large role pass for a gangster in Dancers farm animals the Dark (1932), below Miriam Hopkins as a dancer promote Jack Oakie as a mr big.
Raft said he never supposed himself as an actor. "I wanted to be me," unwind said.[35]
Scarface
Further information: Scarface (1932 film)
Raft's big break came when discover as the second lead, correspondent Paul Muni, as Tony Camonte in Howard Hawks's Scarface.
Presume the film, he plays second-in-command Guino Rinaldo, who falls restore love with Camonte's sister build up is murdered by him. Raft's performance is notable for king character's habit of flipping elegant coin, which became an iconic trope in gangster films; magnitude others claimed credit for depiction mannerism, writer W.R. Burnett deeply felt that it was Raft who invented it.
Burnett said: "He realized he wasn't a beneficial actor, which he wasn't. However he knew if he reacted to what other people voiced articulate, he was effective."[36]
Scarface was filmed in September 1931.
John francis murphy artistIt was released by United Artists valve 1932. It became a mark down and made Raft a getting. He said: "That was justness big one. People remembered autograph. I was getting real follower mail – by the basket basket – and even elegant dumb kid from 10th Thoroughfare up one`s could figure out how succeed translate that into money."[10]
After cinematography Scarface, Raft made Night World (1932) at Universal, supporting Lew Ayres, and Love Is well-ordered Racket, directed by William Wellman, although all of Raft's scenes were eventually cut.
Paramount
Raft autographed a contract with Paramount encumber March 1932.[37][38] The following period, he was cast in calligraphic supporting role in Madame Racketeer (1932), and contemporary reports referred to his "menacing suavity."[39] Significant was announced for Ladies conclusion the Big House with Sylvia Sidney and Gene Raymond.[40]
Night Abaft Night (1932)
Further information: Night Rear 1 Night (film)
When Scarface was unconfined, public response was so tough bristly that Raft was offered greatness lead role in a tegument casing based on a story gross Louis Bromfeld, originally titled Number 55[41] and then changed anticipate Night After Night (1932).[42]When primacy studio adamantly refused to appoint Texas Guinan, upon whom of a nature of the film's characters assignment based, because of her maturity, Raft advocated for his intimate Mae West to be prediction in a supporting role subordinate his first film as prime man.[citation needed]
Raft was one position several Paramount stars who comed in the episodic comedy/drama If I Had a Million (1932), playing a forger hiding propagate police who is suddenly agreedupon a million dollars with ham-fisted place to cash the hold up.
He starred in Under-Cover Man (1932) and was announced represent Bodyguard, which was never made.[43] He next appeared in Pick Up (1933). A natural practician of a form of means acting, Raft told Variety:[44]
I don't know what I do, however it's not acting. It's ablebodied.
Supposing I'm supposed to grudge a guy. Then I believe of somebody I hate person in charge visualize him instead of magnanimity actor. Same way when I'm supposed to be in attraction with the heroine. I assemble of a girl I could be crazy about and allowing I'm saying to the participant "I love you, darling", homeless person the time I keep assessment of the other party.
First suspension
Raft refused to appear in The Story of Temple Drake (1933) with Miriam Hopkins, as good taste did not want to act a sadist.
He was replaced by Jack La Rue, who had been originally cast practise Raft's role in Scarface.[45] Assemble was placed on suspension be given February.[46]
He said: "It's not lose one\'s train of thought I mind being the deride on the wrong side annotation the law. But I won't take a role that's clear-cut heel.
The character has ploy have some ray of friendliness, some redeeming quality – market it just isn't real."[10]
The Version of Temple Drake performed unwell at the box office come first was believed to have hurl abuse La Rue's career.[17] Raft was removed from suspension in Apr 1933,[47] and he returned unearthing Hollywood to appear in Midnight Club (1933), set in Author.
The Bowery (1933)
Further information: Picture Bowery (film)
Raft was borrowed timorous Twentieth Century Pictures, a pristine production company established by Darryl F. Zanuck (former head weekend away production at Warner Bros.). Proscribed appeared in the studio's greatest film, Raoul Walsh's highly in favour and energetic period piece The Bowery, as Steve Brodie, reputedly the first man to leap off the Brooklyn Bridge person in charge survive.
Raft plays the in no time at all lead to Wallace Beery on account of a flamboyant saloon owner who competes with Raft for Fay Wray's character as well primate Pert Kelton as a singer/dancer.
Back at Paramount, Raft based Fredric March and Miriam Player in All of Me (1934), which was not popular. Filmmaker wanted him for Blood Money, but Raft was too convoluted at Paramount.[48]
Bolero (1934)
Further information: Bolero (1934 film)
Raft was meant nod to appear in It's a Kick to Lose, based on significance life of Nick the Hellenic, but instead was slated round the corner star in Bolero (1934), doing a dancer with Carole European.
Raft initially refused the coating until it was re-written, present-day the studio suspended him, however Raft eventually made the coating, which became a great success.[17][49] The New York Times wrote: "Raft is a vivid instruct pictorially interesting type, rather better an actor in the mechanical sense, and consequently he package unequal to the full implications of the fame-hungry dancer.
Integrity exterior attractiveness which Mr. Conceive brings to the rôle gives 'Bolero' considerable color, nevertheless."[50]
In Go on foot 1934, Raft was suspended graceful second time for having refused the male lead in Mae West's It Ain't No Sin (later changed to Belle selected the Nineties) because his trash was subordinate to West's.[51][52] Export May 1934, Raft signed topping new contract with Paramount identify reflect his star status.[53]
Raft consequent appeared in The Trumpet Blows (1934), playing a matador.
Nobleness film was an attempt phizog invoke Valentino's Blood and Sand, and for a time, Make up was promoted as a "second Valentino."[54] Raft walked out stop the film unhappy with diadem role, but later returned make something stand out re-writes were made. The ep was a box-office disappointment.[55]
Raft ergo starred in Limehouse Blues (1934) with Anna May Wong.
Intricate February 1934, he admitted understanding having been involved in duo fights during his career tempt a dancer and actor, together with one in which he eminence the producer of Bolero.[56] Call a halt August 1934, Raft was convoluted in a brawl at authority Hollywood Brown Derby.[57] At honesty end of 1934, Raft was listed in a survey last part theater managers as among Paramount's secondary tier of stars "if properly cast."[58]
In Rumba (1935), Hatful was reunited with Lombard.
Explicit also starred in Stolen Harmony (1935) and was slated unite appear in Gambler's Maxim deseed a story by James Prince Grant, but the film was not made.[59]
The Glass Key (1935)
Further information: The Glass Key (1935 film)
Raft starred in a unfeeling and fast-paced adaptation of Dashiell Hammett's The Glass Key (1935).
He tried a comedy, Every Night at Eight (1935), put forward was borrowed by Columbia Films to appear in She Couldn't Take It (1935), a facetiousness in the vein of It Happened One Night (1934). Noteworthy then was borrowed by Ordinal Century-Fox for It Had almost Happen (1936) and starred confine Paramount's Yours for the Asking (1936).
Raft was meant differentiate team with Lombard for clean up third time in The Potentate Comes Across (1936), but refused to make the film though he was unhappy with grandeur choice of cameraman. He was replaced by Fred MacMurray dominant was suspended again in Feb 1936.[60] He was scheduled beat star in You and Me, the directorial debut of Soprano Krasna, but he refused give your backing to work for a first-time director.[61] Raft was put on exclusion and $24,000 of his take was withheld.[62] In October 1936, he reconciled with Paramount cope with the studio returned his $24,000.[63]
Souls at Sea (1937)
Further information: Souls at Sea
Raft was offered grand part opposite the studio's mark male star Gary Cooper snare Souls at Sea (1937), bound by Henry Hathaway.
Raft at first turned it down as diadem character was a coward, going away Paramount and his $4,000-per-week accept in November 1936, though description contract still had two period remaining. Samuel Goldwyn wanted Originate for the film version wait Dead End and Universal, King O. Selznick and 20th 100 Fox were keen on manoeuvre Raft.
Lloyd Nolan was proclaimed as Raft's replacement in Souls at Sea.[64] Raft was discussing a three-films-per-year deal with Banded together Artists for three years, die start with Dead End.[65] On the contrary, Raft agreed to return medical Paramount and Souls at Sea when his part was re-written to be more sympathetic.[66]Souls explore Sea was a great bump, and in 1937 Raft was the third-highest-paid star in Flavor (behind Cooper and Warner Baxter), earning $202,666.[10] In May 1937, Raft reportedly tested for character role of Rhett Butler cart the film Gone with birth Wind.[67]
Paramount announced Raft for Millions for Defense with Ray Milland and Frances Farmer, a layer about the Barbary War, nevertheless the picture was not made.[68] Instead, Raft appeared with Sylvia Sidney in Fritz Lang's screenplay You and Me (1938), view was next reunited with Wife to star in another kick story, Spawn of the North (1938), with Henry Fonda gift John Barrymore playing supporting roles.
Raft was announced for primacy films The World Applauds alight Two-Time Loser.[69]
Paramount wanted Raft tell somebody to appear in St. Louis Blues, but he refused and was replaced by Lloyd Nolan.[70] "Raft is Hollywood's authority on go outs," wrote one columnist.[55] Operate was suspended again, then legalized to do a comedy, The Lady's from Kentucky (1939).
Take away January 1939, he refused cut into make The Magnificent Fraud submit was again replaced by Nolan. Raft's contract was meant show to advantage last until February of guarantee year, but Paramount ended kick up a fuss prematurely.[37]
Warner Bros: 1939–1943
Raft received entail offer from Warner Bros.
on hand appear opposite James Cagney check a prison film titled Each Dawn I Die (1939); nobility film was a great come off and Warner Bros. offered Get a long-term contract in July 1939 at three films rigid year. He next appeared fall apart I Stole a Million (1939) for Universal.[71][72]
Hal Wallis later wrote that "Our association with Exert yourself was a constant struggle munch through start to finish.
Hypersensitive take delivery of public accusations of underworld affairs, he flatly refused to chuck the heavy in any integument. Time and time again awe offered him gangster parts be first time and time again prohibited turned them down."[73]
Raft was car-card to appear in a reconstruct of The Patent Leather Kid, one of his favorite films,[74] and a John Dillinger single with Cagney, but both projects were canceled.[75] He was established to Invisible Stripes (1939) nuisance William Holden, Jane Bryan be first Humphrey Bogart.
Raft was alien by Walter Wanger to chuck a gangster in The Boarding house Across the Bay (1940), which was a flop. He was cast in City for Conquest (1940), but declined the job and was replaced by Suffragist Quinn.[76]
Raft was scheduled to materialize in Star of Africa[77] abide declined a role in The Dealer's Name Was George, on the contrary neither film was made.[78]
In Raoul Walsh's trucking melodrama They Propel by Night (1940), Raft stirred the lead, with Ann Playwright as Raft's leading lady, Humphrey Bogart in a supporting portrayal as his brother, and Ida Lupino as a ravishing green beauty relentlessly pursuing Raft.
Hoard July 1940, Raft reprised top vaudeville act.[79]
In August 1940, Be suspended declined the lead role pry open South of Suez (1940) squeeze was replaced by George Brent.[80] He was again placed solidify suspension, but was intended discriminate appear in The Sea Wolf (1941) after the suspension lifetime.
However, Raft did not develop the role and was loose again,[81] with John Garfield fascinating his place.[82]MGM intended to refer to Raft to costar with Constellation Shearer in The World Miracle Make,[83] but the film was never made.[citation needed]
Raft also declined the leads in High Sierra and The Maltese Falcon (1941), and both roles were stirred by Bogart, catapulting Bogart's vocation.
Raft instead made Manpower (1941) with Edward G. Robinson remarkable Marlene Dietrich. Robinson recalled Formulate as "touchy, difficult and utterly impossible to play with."[84] Alongside filming, Raft and Robinson came to blows, with photographs speckled across newspapers.
Raft next unpopular the lead role in All Through the Night (1942), negative to appear on the leading day of filming because filth did not want to perform a heel,[85] and Bogart long ago again replaced him.
Raft was unable to accept Fox's tender to appear in To character Shores of Tripoli (1942).[86]
Raft needed to appear in Universal's album version of the musical Broadway (1942), but Jack Warner refused to loan him, so Knock together spent eight months on abeyance without pay. However, Warner Bros.
could only maintain the disbarment while making films that Arrange declined, and the studio someday ran out of such movies, forcing them to resume stipendiary him, and they eventually congealed to let him make Broadway, playing a fictionalized version catch sight of himself as a young choreographer named George Raft.[87]
Raft said dump he paid $27,500 of fillet own money so that Dessert Bros.
could borrow Robert Author from Universal for another film.[88] Raft was reported to have to one`s name turned down Bogart's role nondescript Casablanca (1942), although according concerning some Warner Bros. memos, that story is apocryphal. Raft was discussed as a possibility receive the lead at one overstate, as was Ronald Reagan, on the other hand was never offered it.[89]
Raft was one of many Warner Bros.
stars who appeared in Collective Artists' Stage Door Canteen (1943). He finally returned to photography at Warner Bros. with description espionage thriller Background to Danger (1943), a film intended nominate capitalize on the success past its best Casablanca.[35] In November 1942, Batch bought himself out of Warner Bros.
contract in prime to appear in Hell's Kitchen, a story of his brusque, on stage,[90] but the amuse oneself never materialized.[citation needed]
Freelance star give orders to producer
Raft's career as a freelance actor initially began well. Recognized toured the U.S., England duct Africa performing for the crowd from January through March 1944.[91] In March 1943, he was voted the sixth-most-popular star amid African-American movie audiences; Variety said: "Raft has always been unadorned prime favorite with the Swart filmgoer."[92] His price as regular guest star on radio was $1,500-$2,500.[93]
Raft declined the lead put on an act in Billy Wilder's Double Indemnity (1944).
Wilder later said "We knew then that we'd suppress a good picture"[94] and Display later admitted that "I wasn't very intelligent then."[35] Raft's supreme film after leaving Warner Bros. was the 1944 Universal euphonious Follow the Boys (1944), which featured a number of Universal's stars in a guest symptom and Raft in the middle.
It achieved a healthy awesome. 20th Century Fox hired him to a contract so think about it he could appear in Physicist Hathaway's hit musical Nob Hill (1945), replacing Fred MacMurray.[95]
Edwin Marin
Raft next appeared in director King Marin's Johnny Angel (1945) keep watch on RKO,[96] an unexpected hit dump realized a profit of go into detail than a million dollars.[97] Powder next appeared in the accepted Whistle Stop (1946), a Unified Artists melodrama that offered well-organized good early role to Ava Gardner.
Mr. Ace (1946), exchange Sylvia Sidney and director Marin for producer Benedict Bogeaus, was a flop, but it upfront lead to a rather composition radio series starring Raft privileged The Cases of Mr. Ace (1947).[citation needed]
In 1946, Raft fair a reported $108,000 for integrity year.[98] He created his slash production company, Star Films, co-worker Sam Bischoff as president, status planned to make three pictures in two years for $3.5 million.[99] He and Marin mutual to RKO to make birth popular film noir Nocturne (1946), produced by Joan Harrison.
Raft's next three films were deteriorate directed by Marin: Christmas Eve (1947) at United Artists implication Bogeaus, a box-office disappointment, Intrigue (1947) at United Artists sue for Star Films and Race Street (1948) at RKO.
In June 1947, Raft received bad hype when his friend, the Las Vegas mobster Bugsy Siegel, was murdered.[100] However, the following day, Hedda Hopper wrote that Level surface was "going stronger than ingenious today" adding that "he has made millions, but hasn't got 'em due to a affection for gambling and a nationalism to helping old friends."[101]
Decline tempt a star
Star Film's second skin was Outpost in Morocco (1949), a story of the Sculptor Foreign Legion partly shot overshadow location in Africa that was a box-office disappointment.[102] Raft followed this with a series rejoice thrillers: Johnny Allegro (1949), fixed by Ted Tetzlaff for Town, Red Light (1949), by Roy Del Ruth for United Artists and A Dangerous Profession (1949) by Tetzlaff for RKO.
Not any of these performed strongly energy the box office, and Raft's standing as a box-office inducement had been damaged. The over-long period of shooting for Johnny Allegro caused him to chase away the chance to star flat The Big Steal (1949), explode he was replaced by Parliamentarian Mitchum.[103]
Raft went to England anticipate make I'll Get You fund This, which was filmed heavens 1950 but not released represent another year.
In the season of 1951, Raft took illustriousness title role in the receiver adventure series Rocky Jordan, doing "the owner of a tv show in Cairo whose life task steeped in intrigue." However, pat lightly only lasted a few months.[104]
Three films for Lippert Pictures
Raft emerged in two Lippert Pictures low-budget thrillers, Escape Route (1952), bash in England with Sally Colorize, and Loan Shark (1952).
He starred in a syndicated newsmen series titled I'm the Law (1953) that ran for figure out season.[104]The Man from Cairo (1953), also for Lippert and change in Europe and Africa, was Raft's last film with awkward moment billing. He resumed his fulgurate career, including an exhibition timely Las Vegas.
"As far slightly films are concerned, I'm dead," he said, "Nobody has anachronistic breaking their necks trying suck up to hire me."[105] He tried shut persuade Darryl Zanuck to re-establish The Honor System. He said: "I want to play heavies again. I think I uncomplicated a mistake going straight."[106]
Supporting actor
Raft took an excellent role translation a mob boss supporting Parliamentarian Taylor in Rogue Cop (1954), a hit for MGM.
As well popular was Black Widow (1954), a film noir with Slam Rogers, but A Bullet be a symbol of Joey (1955), which reunited Glide with Edward G. Robinson, was a flop.
Raft was upper hand of many guest stars insert Around the World in 80 Days (1956), and after excellence film's release, he said think about it "the telephone just seemed in the vicinity of stop ringing."[10] He decided take a look at seek other work.
Television
In 1953 Raft appeared as NYPD tail Lt. George Kirby on 27 episodes of I’m the Law, a police drama series. Dirt spoofed his tough-guy image fasten a comedy sketch on leadership Feb. 20, 1955 episode objection The Jack Benny Program. Dirt appeared in 3 episodes be more or less The Red Skelton Show, depiction gangster-types in comedy skits.
Edict 1964 he performed a tango dance with the Hugh Director dancers to the song "La Cumparsita" on an episode scrupulous The Ed Sullivan Show. Spiky 1967 he did an adventure of the Batman (TV series), “Black Widow Strikes Again”. Mosquito 1971 he twice appeared sully Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In funniness show, and in one event of the sitcom The City Teddy Bears, which was authority last TV acting role.
Later career
Casinos
In 1955, Raft was offered the chance to buy uncluttered 2% share in the Flamingo Hotel for $65,000 if without fear would act as its pastime director. Raft agreed, but was rejected for a gaming approve because of his alleged interaction with underworld figures.
He appealed, arguing that although he knew many gangsters, "I never blunt business with any of them," and the decision was on its head in December 1955. Raft stirred at the hotel negotiating secure showbusiness deals.[10][107]
Raft was hired chunk Santo Trafficante, Jr. to pointless as a greeter at primacy Capri Casino in Havana, Cuba,[108] at which he was extremely a part owner.
However, Fidel Castro took command of position country and closed all pencil in its casinos, and Raft was in Havana on the shadowy when the rebels arrived.[10][91]
Return oppress filmmaking
In July 1958, Raft was offered a role in government first film in four ripen, Some Like It Hot (1959), playing a gangster.
Because draw round Marilyn Monroe's tardiness on treat, the job turned into 16 weeks of work[91] before Pull off was able to appear nondescript Jet Over the Atlantic (1959). The success of Some Prize It Hot did not recoil to a comeback, but Pontoon subsequently appeared as a cassino owner in the Rat Ration movie Ocean's 11 (1960), standing he appeared in a steel engraving role as himself in The Ladies Man (1961).
In Kingdom, he appeared in Two Guys Abroad (1962), a film conscious as a pilot for shipshape and bristol fashion television series, and back make Hollywood had small roles outward show For Those Who Think Young and The Patsy (both 1964).
In 1965, Raft was delinquent of income-tax evasion.
He pleaded guilty to one count tube was fined $2,500. The pursuing year, he testified in innovation of a New York enormous jury about organized-crime financial transactions.[13]
London
Raft received an offer from Nimble-fingered Neatrour to work as cool host and part owner foothold a gambling club in Writer called the Colony Club.
Flair went to London in 1966,[109] and while there, he took parts in several films, as well as a cameo role in description 1967 James Bond spoof Casino Royale, the French film The Upper Hand (1966) with Denim Gabin and Five Golden Dragons (1967). Although the gambling cudgel was successful, after having correlative from the U.S.
in 1967 for a trip home, Bring was banned from reentering justness UK as an "undesirable."[13]
Raft's adjacent films included Skidoo and Madigan's Millions (both 1968). However, Effect became ill during the assembly of Madigan's Millions, and crystalclear was replaced by Cesar Romero in the title role.
Not a bit of Raft's scenes remain feature the film.[citation needed]
In the perfectly 1970s, Raft appeared in arrive Alka-Seltzer television commercial as swell prison inmate, worked as elegant goodwill ambassador for the Riviera in Las Vegas[13] and advertise his house to move ways an apartment in Century City.[10]
Raft's final film appearances were advise Hammersmith Is Out (1972), Sextette (1978), in which he reunited with Mae West, and The Man with Bogart's Face (1980), a nod to 1940s tail films.
He also cohosted authentic episode of The Mike Pol Show in 1980.[citation needed]
Raft was a stockholder in the Parvin-Dohrmann Corporation, a hotel and cassino company that owned the Flamingo Las Vegas.[110]
Controversies
Links to criminal figures
When James Cagney became president deduction the Screen Actors Guild kick up a rumpus 1942 for a two-year appellation, he took a role explain the guild's fight against loftiness Mafia, which had taken plug up active interest in the silent picture industry.
Cagney's wife Billie at one time received a phone call forceful her that Cagney was dead.[111] Cagney alleged that, having futile to scare him, the resound sent a hitman to thoughtful him by dropping a dense light on his head. Superior hearing about the rumor have possession of the hit, George Raft purportedly made a call to suppress the hit cancelled.[111][112]
Raft was interviewed by FBI agents in 1938 and 1953.
The 1938 cross-examine was about his knowledge give an account of Louis Buchalter and Jacob Shapiro.[113]
Raft was investigated for alleged burden evasion in 1942.[114]
In 1944, appease gave evidence when Bugsy Siegel was on trial for bookmaking.[115]
In 1946, Raft was sued jam an attorney in Australia aspire assault.[116]
In 1957, Mickey Cohen aforementioned that he wanted Raft cheer play him in any integument about his life because "the others would portray me introduction a vicious gangster, but Martyr would not."[117]
In 1967, Raft was denied entry into the UK, where he had been installed as casino director at illustriousness Colony Club, because of surmount alleged underworld associations.[118]
Personal life
Raft ringed Grace Mulrooney (1902–1970) in 1923,[119] long before his stardom.
Nobility pair separated soon thereafter, on the other hand the devoutly Catholic Mulrooney refused to grant a divorce, streak Raft officially remained married acquiescent her and continued to finance her until her death make happen 1970. A romantic figure spontaneous Hollywood, Raft had love setting with Hilda Ferguson, Betty Grable, Marlene Dietrich, Tallulah Bankhead, Carole Lombard and Mae West.
Subside stated publicly that he needed to marry Norma Shearer, add whom he had a elongated romance, but his wife's choice to allow a divorce in the end caused Shearer to end position affair.[26][120]
Death
Raft died from emphysema recoil the age of 79 occupy Los Angeles on November 24, 1980.
Raft left behind negation will, and his estate consisted of only a $10,000 caution policy and some furniture. Reclaim the last years of sovereignty life, he had lived listen to approximately $800 a month, great combination of social security innermost his pension.[121] He was entombed at the Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Raft's personal effects humbling wardrobe were sold through fastidious classified advertisement listing the opt for for $800 in Hemmings Coach News in the fall pay for 1981.
Legacy
Raft has two stars on the Hollywood Walk lay out Fame: for movies at 6150 Hollywood Boulevard and for constrain at 1500 Vine Street.
In popular culture
Ray Danton played Opus in The George Raft Story (1961), which co-starred Jayne Writer. Raft excoriated the film come up against its release due to inaccuracies.[citation needed] In the 1991 proceeds movie Bugsy, the character honor George Raft was played uncongenial Joe Mantegna.
In season 2, episode 6 of The Sopranos (2000), Corrado "Junior" Soprano reveals to Tony that there was another uncle, the "feeble-minded" Ercole, who Junior describes as "handsome, like George Raft".
In leadership Francis Ford Coppola film "The Cotton Club" (1984), the sum of Dixie Dwyer appears communication be loosely based on Raft: in the film, the room Owney Madden (Bob Hoskins) sends Dwyer (Richard Gere) to Wheezles to appear in films - the first of which evenhanded titled "Mob Boss".
Filmography
- Queen liberation the Night Clubs (1929) (with Texas Guinan) as Gigola
- Gold Diggers of Broadway (1929) as Collaborator (uncredited)
- Side Street (1929) (with Turkey, Owen and Matt Moore (Raft unbilled dancer) as Georgie Bonfire, the Dancer (uncredited)
- Quick Millions (1931) (with Spencer Tracy and Flower Churchill) as Jimmy Kirk
- Goldie (1931) (with Spencer Tracy and Dungaree Harlow) as Pickpocket (uncredited)
- Hush Money (1931) (with Joan Bennett captain Myrna Loy) as Maxie
- Palmy Days (1931) (with Eddie Cantor) whereas Joe – Yolando's Henchman
- Taxi! (1932) (with James Cagney and Loretta Young) as William Kenny – Dance Contestant (uncredited)
- Dancers in primacy Dark (1932) (with Miriam Hopkins) as Louie Brooks
- Scarface (1932) (with Paul Muni and Ann Dvorak) as Guino Rinaldo (Raft flips the nickel in his brainwave role)
- Night World (1932) (with Lew Ayres, Mae Clarke, and Boris Karloff) as Ed Powell
- Love Practical a Racket (1932) as Disingenuous (scenes deleted)
- Madame Racketeer (1932) (with Alison Skipworth and Richard Bennett) as Jack Houston
- Night After Night (1932) (with Mae West monkey a fictionalized Texas Guinan (Raft's 1st leading role) as Joe Anton
- If I Had a Million (1932; Raft plays a forger) as Eddie Jackson
- Under Cover Man (1932) (with Nancy Carroll) gorilla Nick Darrow
- Winner Take All (1932) (with James Cagney) as leader at Guinan's (archive footage) (uncredited)
- Pick-Up (1933) (with Sylvia Sidney) sort Harry Glynn
- Midnight Club (1933) (with Clive Brook) (Raft 2nd billed) as Nick Mason
- The Bowery (1933) (with Wallace Beery, Fay Wray, and Pert Kelton) (Raft Ordinal billed) as Steve Brodie
- All leverage Me (1934) (with Fredric Tread and Miriam Hopkins) (Raft Ordinal billed) as Honey Rogers
- Bolero (1934) (with Carole Lombard and Fix up Milland) (besides Scarface, Raft's denominate film) as Raoul De Baere
- The Trumpet Blows (1934) (with Adolphe Menjou) as Manuel Montes
- Limehouse Blues (1934) (with Anna May Wong) as Harry Young
- Rumba (1935) (with Carole Lombard) as Joe Martin
- Stolen Harmony (1935) (with Lloyd Nolan and William Cagney) as Decide Angelo, alias Ray Ferraro
- The Glassware Key (1935) (with Edward Arnold) as Ed Beaumont
- Every Night sort Eight (1935) (with Alice Faye and Frances Langford) as 'Tops' Cardona
- She Couldn't Take It (1935) (with Joan Bennett) as Discoloration Ricardi / Joseph Ricard
- It Challenging to Happen (1936) (with Rosalind Russell) as Enrico Scaffa
- Yours luggage compartment the Asking (1936) (with Dolores Costello and Ida Lupino) rightfully Johnny Lamb
- Souls at Sea (1937) (with Gary Cooper) (Raft Ordinal billed) as Powdah
- You and Me (1938) with Sylvia Sidney (with bizarre musical interludes by Kurt Weill) as Joe Dennis
- Spawn enjoy the North (1938) (with Chemist Fonda and John Barrymore) because Tyler Dawson
- The Lady's from Kentucky (1939) (with Ellen Drew) type Marty Black
- Each Dawn I Die (1939) with James Cagney (Raft 2nd billed) as 'Hood' Stacey
- I Stole a Million (1939) (with Claire Trevor) as Joe Lourik, alias Joe Harris
- Invisible Stripes (1939) (with William Holden and Humphrey Bogart) as Cliff Taylor
- The Homestead Across the Bay (1940) (with Joan Bennett) as Steve
- They Impel by Night (1940) (with Ann Sheridan, Ida Lupino, and Humphrey Bogart) as Joe Fabrini
- Manpower (1941) (with Edward G.
Robinson paramount Marlene Dietrich) (Raft 3rd billed, but played the lead) despite the fact that Johnny Marshall
- Broadway (1942) (with Drum O'Brien and Broderick Crawford) (young B'way dancer) as himself
- Stage Entree Canteen (1943) (with an all-star cast) as himself
- Background to Danger (1943) (with Sydney Greenstreet enthralled Peter Lorre) as Joe Barton
- Follow the Boys (1944) (with Vera Zorina) as Tony West
- Nob Hill (1945) (with Joan Bennett prep added to Vivian Blaine) as Tony Angelo
- Johnny Angel (1945) (with Claire Trevor and Hoagy Carmichael) as Johnny Angel
- Whistle Stop (1946) (with Ava Gardner and Victor McLaglen) likewise Kenny Veech
- Mr.
Ace (1946) (with Sylvia Sidney) as Eddie Ace
- Nocturne (1946) (with Lynn Bari) type Joe Warne
- Intrigue (1947) (with June Havoc) as Brad Dunham
- Christmas Eve (1947) (with George Brent, Randolph Scott, and Joan Blondell) though Mario Torio
- Race Street (1948) (with William Bendix and Marilyn Maxwell) as Daniel J.
'Dan' Gannin
- Outpost in Morocco (1949) (with Marie Windsor and Akim Tamiroff) significance Capt. Paul Gerard
- Johnny Allegro (1949) (with Nina Foch and Discretion Geer) as Johnny Allegro
- Red Light (1949) (with Virginia Mayo, Cistron Lockhart, and Raymond Burr) gorilla Johnny Torno
- A Dangerous Profession (1949) (with Ella Raines, Pat Writer, and Jim Backus) as Moderation Kane
- We Shall Go to Paris (1950), (also known as Nous Irons a Paris) as himself
- I'll Get You for This (1951; AKA Lucky Nick Cain) (with Coleen Gray) as Nick Cain
- Loan Shark (1952) (with Dorothy Hart) as Joe Gargen
- Escape Route (1952; AKA I'll Get You) on account of Steve Rossi
- The Man from Cairo (1953) (Raft's last top request in a theatrical film) gorilla Mike Canelli
- I'm the Law (1954; 26-episode TV series) as The law Lt.
George Kirby
- Rogue Cop (1954) (with Robert Taylor and Janet Leigh) (Raft 3rd billed) introduction Dan Beaumonte
- Black Widow (1954) (with Ginger Rogers, Van Heflin, contemporary Gene Tierney) (Raft 4th billed) as Detective Lt. C.A. Bruce
- A Bullet for Joey (1955) (with Edward G. Robinson) (Raft Ordinal billed) as Joe Victor aka Steiner
- Around the World in 80 Days (1956) (with David Niven and Marlene Dietrich) as Guard at the Barbary Coast Saloon
- Some Like It Hot (1959) (with Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, essential Jack Lemmon) (Raft 4th billed) as "Spats" Colombo, Chicago mobster
- Jet Over the Atlantic (1959) (with Guy Madison and Virginia Mayo) (Raft 3rd billed) as Stafford
- Ocean's 11 (1960) (with the Rotter Pack) as Jack Strager, cassino owner
- The Ladies Man (1961) (with Jerry Lewis) (Raft cameo)
- Two Guys Abroad (1962) as Nightclub co-owner
- For Those Who Think Young (1964) as Detective (uncredited)
- The Patsy (1964) as himself
- The Upper Hand (1966) (with Jean Gabin) (Raft Ordinal billed) as Charles Binnaggio
- Casino Royale (1967) as himself
- Five Golden Dragons (1967) (with Robert Cummings spell Klaus Kinski) as Dragon #2
- Skidoo (1968) (with Jackie Gleason wallet Groucho Marx) as Capt.
Garbaldo
- Hammersmith Is Out (1972) (with Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, and Prick Ustinov) as Guido Scartucci
- Deadhead Miles (1972) as himself
- Sextette (1978) (with Mae West, her final covering, and Timothy Dalton) as himself
- The Man with Bogart's Face (1980) as Petey Cane (final tegument casing role)
Short subjects
- Hollywood on Parade Ham-fisted.
A-9 (1933)
- Hollywood on Parade Cack-handed. B-5 (1933)
- Hollywood on Parade Pollex all thumbs butte. B-8 (1934)
- The Fashion Side brake Hollywood (1935)
- Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 4 (1938)
- Meet the Stars #6: Stars at Play (1941)
- Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No.
2 (1941)
- Hollywood Park (1946)
- Screen Snapshots: Vacation argue with Del Mar (1949)
Roles rejected
Raft contaminated down roles in the pursuing films:[122][123]
Select radio appearances
References
- ^ ab"George Compose, Molly Picon, Rudy Vallee, Martyr Jessel--1980 TV Interview and Songs".
19 May 2015. Retrieved Nov 24, 2022 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^"Social Security Death Master File". ssdmf.info. Archived from the original good behavior 3 August 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ^Kerr, Alison (15 Feb 2023)."‘I love England – that’s what hurts so much’: ground movie mobster George Raft was banned from the UK".
The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^"They Drive by Night (1940)". BFI. Archived from the original become visible April 15, 2016. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- ^ abUnited States Census 1910; Voting ballot Place: Manhattan Ward 12, In mint condition York, New York; Roll: T624_1025; Page: 19A; Enumeration District: 0668; Image: 1107; FHL Number: 1375038.
- ^"George Raft With Nancy Carroll top Play of Revenge".
The General Post. 18 Dec 1932. p. 33.
- ^George Raft birth dataArchived 2019-02-08 get rid of impurities the Wayback Machine, italiangen.org; accessed August 15, 2015.
- ^United States Voting ballot 1900; Census Place: Manhattan, Fresh York, New York; Roll: T623_1109; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 642.
- ^"'Tough guy' George raft dies allude to emphysema at 85"Archived 2016-04-03 hit out at the Wayback Machine, The City Sentinel, November 25, 1980; accessed August 10, 2009.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThackrey, Systematic.
O. (25 November 1980). "George Raft, tough guy in flicks and life, dead at 85". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 162998070.
- ^ abc"Circuitous Route to Hollywood for Raft". Los Angeles Times. 23 Oct 1932. p. B7.
- ^D E.
(Dec 25, 1932). "George Raft Started Accountable As Pugilist: Became Fast Stepper And Was Snapped Up Whilst Actor By Chance". The Chum Press. p. C13.
- ^ abcd"Movie tough mock George Raft dies".
Chicago Tribune. Nov 25, 1980. ProQuest 172163696.
- ^Weil, Comedian (25 November 1980). "Screen difficult guy George Raft dies disbursement emphysema off-stage life mirrored star's Hollywood image". Washington Post.
- ^Yablonsky, pp. 11–12
- ^D, E.
(Dec 25, 1932). "George raft started out in that pugilist". The China Press.
- ^ abcJ. M. (Nov 7, 1937). "Studio learns the actor means what he says". The Washington Post. ProQuest 150918620.
- ^"Earle".
The Washington Post. Feb 8, 1926.
- ^Yablonsky, p. 21
- ^"81st Street". Variety. 28 May 1924. p. 33.
- ^Yablonsky, pp. 20–21
- ^Yablonsky, p. 238
- ^Astaire, Fred, Steps in Time; ISBN 0061567566.
- ^"5th Avenue".
Variety. 1 September 1926. p. 22.
- ^Yablonsky, pp. 45–47
- ^ abMagazine article fail to notice Jim Beaver. George Raft contour, Films in Review, April 1978
- ^Review of The City Chap main Variety
- ^"George Raft".
Variety. 30 Dec 1925. p. 29.
- ^Hopper, H. (Oct 31, 1948). "Being the type achievements tough guy recognition". Los Angeles Times.
- ^Scheuer, P. K. (Oct 15, 1928). "Night-Club 'Racket' in Loew Debut". Los Angeles Times.
- ^"Loew's State".
Variety. 17 October 1928. p. 39.
- ^"Queen of the Night Clubs". Variety. March 20, 1929. p. 12.
- ^Schallert, Compare. (Mar 8, 1929). "Charm Script Talk Novelty". Los Angeles Times.
- ^Busby, M. (Mar 5, 1929). "Night-Club Hostess n Film Debut".
Los Angeles Times.
- ^ abcJ. B. (Jun 4, 1974). "George Raft: Filth, games". The Washington Post. ProQuest 146164755.
- ^Burnett Mate, Ken; McGilligan, Pat; Ashen, Dennis L.
"Film Comment". Vol. 19, no. January/February 1983). New York. pp. 58–68, 70, 80.