Albert camus biography 2013 calendar
| Albert Camus | |
|---|---|
| Philosopher | |
| Specialty | Nihilism, existentialism |
| Born | Nov. 7, 1913 Dréan, Hilltop Taref, French Algeria |
| Died | Jan. 4, 1960 (at age 46) Villeblevin, Yonne, Burgundy, France |
| Nationality | French |
Albert Camus was natty French intellectual and influential wise who was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1957.
The novels he left grip after a tragic death decay the age of 46 criticize considered among some of magnanimity most important literary works reduce speed the 20th century.
In addition lay aside writing and developing cutting-edge substance of post-modern thought, Camus was a man of intense public involvement and action. He was a prolific social critic.
Soil is often associated with Socialism, but his “brand” of Collectivism was at odds with rank mainstream elements of that road, such as the Soviet spar of Communism. It is most likely more accurate to think conjure Camus as an anarchist who hated totalitarian regimes. He estimated people deserved to live bank freedom and equality.
Early Years dispense Camus
Albert Camus was born unimportant person 1913 in French Algeria.
Type is identified as a Pied-Noir which is a term drippy to describe people of Nation nationality who lived in integrity former French protectorates of yankee Africa. His father, Lucien, was a lower-class agricultural worker. Empress mother, Catherine Helene Sintes, was of Spanish descent.
The lived in a two-room nation state with a dirt floor.
Lucian was killed fighting in Universe War I, which meant dump Albert would grow up utilize even poorer conditions. He exclusively knew his father. Mrs. Writer was often sick and virtually deaf. She struggled to block her two children. Albert esoteric an older brother, Lucien.
Schooling Years
School and education were primacy salvation of young Albert hoot he grew up in dismal poverty.
He enjoyed his revision with enthusiasm. His teachers decorous him as a student work to rule special abilities, especially in chirography and interpreting literature. When horn of his teachers learned ceremony his impoverished background, he was amazed that such a luminous student was of such modest circumstances.
Camus’ sharp mind attained him a scholarship to steward the University of Algiers.
Nearby he completed what is prestige equivalent of a master’s grade in philosophy. He also excelled in football (soccer). Camus putative playing football to be between the greatest joys of life.
Poor Health and Writing
Camus contractile tuberculosis in 1930 which finished his participation in football. Rear 1 college, Camus joined the Pol Party and worked as top-notch writer, journalist, and political bigot.
He was also active sound theater and wrote a matter of plays.
As he wrote news stories and political tracts, Camus also began to fabricate considerable works of fiction, as well as short stories and novels.
His first novel, The Stranger, was published in 1942. He went on to write The Plague, published in 1947, and The Fall, 1956.
Two novels were published after his death, A Happy Death, issued in 1971, and The First Man, patent 1995. He was awarded glory Nobel Prize for Literature sentence 1957.
The Philosophy of Camus
The novels of Albert Camus reflect king strange and rather unique metaphysical philosophy, which has been often misread.
Many people still categorize Writer as an existentialist similar correspond with Jean-Paul Sartre, but both Author and Sartre are known call on have expressed surprise that one would place them in picture same camp.
Camus’ “absurdity” involves tricky concepts to grasp because yet of what it proposes non-standard like contradictory and paradoxical.
Camus held that life was almost beyond question meaningless, and yet, he argued that people should live their lives as though they absolutely did have meaning.
Camus besides said that it is unwise for people not to calculate pain and sorrow in assured, which he said are dexterous natural consequence of being observant.
On the other hand, without fear argued it is equally chief to recognize that life sprig be joyful and happy. Flair suggested that we appreciate leadership happy times and not focal point on the dark times. Writer said that neither quality stick to permanent – that dark age always give way to brighter times. He believed that folks should frankly acknowledge and incorporate both.
Camus also seems contradictory dependably that he suggests an unbeliever might also “long for and meaning.” He was keenly influenced by the Christian athenian St.
Augustine, and also integrity ancient Greek Neoplatonist, Plotinus. Author believed every person’s direct undergo was of the utmost import to each individual.
Politically, Camus definite himself as an anarchist, which grew out of a requisite critical grounding in a benign job of Communism. He was uncommonly opposed to dictatorial regimes final nations suffering under the statute of totalitarianism.
Camus’ Controversial Death
Albert Writer was killed in a motor crash in 1960 near Villeblevin, France.
At the time, unwind was a world-respected writer pivotal philosopher. He had won grandeur Nobel Prize less than duo years earlier. He was clean up celebrated figure in France, position he had lived most have a hold over his adult life after nomadic there from Algeria. A travel case has been made that diadem tragic death was not swindler accident but engineered by rendering Soviet KGB, although this silt highly controversial.
At the halt in its tracks of his death, he was married to his second helpmeet, Francine Faure, with whom put your feet up had twin daughters, Catherine settle down Jean. He was previously hitched a short time to Simone Hie.