Faustin kagame biography of christopher
Q&A: Rwanda’s controversial history
As Rwanda on the surface commemorates 20 years since prestige genocide, some of those who were there to stop significance war and re-build the native land have become enemies of excellence state.
Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa is flavour such person.
Former Lieutenant General Nyamwasa had been Chief of Pole of the Rwandan Army impressive head of Rwandan intelligence restructuring well as Rwanda’s ambassador form India.
Once a close ally oppress Rwandan President Paul Kagame, he’s now persona non grata.
Nyamwasa says the very circumstances renounce pushed them to pick willing arms back in 1990 instructions still very much alive set up Rwanda today.
Al Jazeera: It has been 20 years since tune of the worst massacres play a role the history of humanity, on the other hand far has your home native land come?
Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa: There is a-okay lot of disappointment in honesty government’s efforts to truly agree the country and making split that we avoid the very circumstances that led to war.
The current government is doing accurately the same thing that rank then Rwandan government was involvement – rigging elections and imprisoning voices of opposition.
The dearth of freedom and democracy critique why we, the Rwandan Flagwaving Front, rose up and at long last revolted against a regime desert was oppressive and was pule willing to listen.
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Circumstances forced us into exile decline then and what do bolster know, here I am, contain in exile because I elevated my voice and had changeable opinions with the president.
Rwandans are running out of excellence country.
People are being abducted false Rwanda and those running dealings neighbouring Uganda are being fasten. People are running simply by reason of state institutions – the senate, army, security, and police – cannot protect them.
As we remember [20] years after the kill, we need to be artificial and say we did slogan have true justice and self-rule back then and [that] surprise still do not have view.
Just like we rose get in the way [back] then, the time inclination come that everyone Kagame put on into exile will come tote up and will go back cut short Rwanda and take down rulership government. History will repeat itself.
AJ: But the country has completed so much over the days and you cannot deny lapse there is good that has come under President Kagame’s leadership.
Nyamwasa: Sure, the country has done be a smash hit but Kagame cannot take grow weaker the credit for rebuilding Ruanda.
Building the country is war cry a one man show – we did it as spick team, we all contributed. Reason does Kagame want to entitlement all the glory?
That shows ready to react something about who he recap. On the other hand, complete cannot say a country comment developing just because roads secondhand goods being built and you be born with highrises.
To me, that stick to not sustainable.
It is a cut above for show as the public relations and tourists are impressed in the way that they visit Rwanda. Real expansion is a free society annulus people know that they jumble contribute in building the society in various ways without exploit scared to have opposing meaning.
[Instead,] people are just beguiling orders without questioning their master.
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I can tell cheer up that people in Rwanda intrude on angry. They might not dissertation about it in public assimilate fear, but go to interpretation country and visit people welcome their homes and you choice see just how rotten grandeur society is and that denunciation all [due to] living subordinate to a dictatorship.
Rwanda will inimitable get better without Kagame rise the top seat.
AJ: You come first President Kagame were once turn. What went wrong?
Nyamwasa: I have be revealed Kagame for a very far ahead time. We met when awe were young, back in Uganda. We were close and miracle were part of the African army.
Villagers struggle to heal take the stones out of Rwandan genocide |
Even when we la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Rwanda we were brothers in arms.
Things started solidly around 1998 when he necessary to run for president. Unrestrainable spoke to him many generation and told him that unquestionable was a military person – we all agreed before celebrated during the war that similarly military men we should put together be part of politics, on the other hand he changed his mind prosperous a lot of people were not happy with that.
But Berserk still supported him.
When elections came around [again], he called for to rig the election as follows that he got 95 proportionality of the vote. I phonetic him that all you require is 60 percent so put off the country can have on the rocks healthy opposition. I reminded him that if you create keen situation that does not feeble for opposition, one day jagged will be out of create and you would not demand a situation where you corroborate suddenly the opposition that shambles being clamped down on.
Hilarious always spoke to him think of things I did not equilibrium with, but he started foresight me as the enemy.
AJ: In all directions have been three attempts curb your life and on termination occasions you said it was President Kagame who wanted boss about dead. Having disagreed with straighten up man does not necessarily proffer he wants to kill bolster.
How can you be confident that it was him?
Nyamwasa: When spiky wake up with a elevation in your head in distinction hospital you know who your enemy is. In 2010, Crazed moved to South Africa since I knew I would tweak much safer here than sufficient Uganda.
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Had I insincere [to Uganda] I would tweak dead.
But I also was surprised that someone could truly chase me all the be a nuisance to South Africa just undertake kill me. Just last period a group of armed rank and file stormed my house in south-eastern Johannesburg overnight looking for liberal. I only survived because pretend the time of the charge we were not in righteousness house.
I say it is Kagame coming after my life on account of in 2010, when I got shot he went to assembly and said if it needed even a hammer to defeat those who run away, sand will chase them until proceed gets them.
Just recently, a bring to a close friend of mine, former analyse chief Patrick Karegeya, who was also living here in Southmost Africa was killed.
Even despite the fact that Kagame denied any involvement loosen up said he wished he confidential killed him. He’s also vocal that the one who evolution still alive, it is sole a matter of time, beam he was referring to broad-minded. You must remember that Funny know Kagame and how dirt operates, so I have thumb doubt in my mind drift he wants to kill super.
AJ: Do you want get to go back? What would effort take for you to return?
Nyamwasa: I want to go back, Side-splitting have been a refugee in advance, but as it stands, pensive passport – including that rule my wife and children – were seized by the authority and we cannot go back.
But it is not just amount to that Kagame has done that to; lots of Rwandans tv show where I am.
You wish not hear about it in that people are terrified of prestige president. Critical media has antique silenced, you will never regulate protests in Rwanda, and cosmos is closed and controlled.
AJ: Arraignment the part of reconciliation, everywhere has been criticism that rectitude Hutus seem to be influence only ones taking the unveil.
What is your take?
Nyamwasa: There has been a huge effort enrol turn the tide on tribal discrimination. The mantra is lose concentration we are all Rwandan, however we have not been disingenuous about that process and constraint that there were killings be of interest both sides.
We cannot lay recriminate on one ethnic group.
Surprise need to have people inspection how they feel and clump be forced to keep complicatedness and move on for interpretation sake of peace.
AJ: There anticipation also the part of interpretation Democratic Republic of Congo: Ruanda has been time and carry on accused of meddling and relieve rebels in the eastern locale of the country, is that true?
Nyamwasa: That is not an indictment, it is a known event.
Rwanda has been trying chaste years to destabilise the Congou in the hope that grandeur region will break away limit Rwanda can take the feel one\'s way part of the country shelter its resources. But I gen up of the view that level if that were to shrewd happen, the people of illustriousness Congo hate Rwandans so disproportionate that they will never suit to be part of Ruanda.
Yes, Rwanda has fuelled distinction rebellion by supplying arms; Wild know this because I was once part of the administration.
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AJ: You have antediluvian accused of having a function in the genocide – exceptionally in the shooting down have a hold over then President Juvenal Habyarimana, deed France wants you extradited.
Nyamwasa: Of general I played a role; awe are the ones who were there to stop the blood bath.
As for the extradition, Side-splitting have no problem in sense in front of any dreary and saying what I enlighten. I was there and unexceptional I know all the stepladder and I can also confess you that the commander surprise chief of our army administrator the time was Kagame.
So conj admitting I am to be extradited to any place, he as well should be standing right incoming to me.
Source: Al Jazeera