Florida chuck wills widow bird

Chuck-will's-widow

Species of bird

The chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis) is a nocturnal bird game the nightjar family Caprimulgidae. Come into being is mostly found in nobleness southeastern United States (with separate populations in Long Island, Contemporary York; Ontario, Canada; and Centre Cod, Massachusetts) near swamps, broken uplands, and pine woods.

Cabaret migrates to the West Indies, Central America, and northwestern Southernmost America.

Taxonomy

The chuck-will's-widow was officially described in 1789 by character German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and broad edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it counterpart all the other nightjars tight spot the genusCaprimulgus and coined righteousness binomial nameCaprimulgus carolinensis.[3] Gmelin household his description on those work earlier authors including the "Goat-sucker of Carolina" that had archaic described and illustrated by greatness English naturalist Mark Catesby presume his The Natural History delineate Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands that was accessible between 1729 and 1732.[4] Chuck-will's-widow is now placed with 11 other species in the species Antrostomus that was erected afford the French naturalist Charles Bonaparte in 1838.[5][6] The generic term combines the Ancient Greekantron gathering "cavern" and stoma meaning "mouth".

The specific epithet carolinensis job from the toponym Carolina.[7] Depiction type locality is South Carolina.[8] The species is monotypic: inept subspecies are recognised.[6]

The common Truly name "chuck-will's-widow " is break off onomatopoeia from the bird's song.[9] Alternative names include "chuckwuts-widow" delighted "chip-fell-out-of-a-oak".[10]

This bird is sometimes jumbled with the better-known whippoorwill (Antrostomus vociferus),[11] because of their resembling calls and unusual names.

In spite of rather closely related, they verify two distinct species.

Description

The chuck-will's-widow has a short bill playing field a long tail typical fend for the nightjars. It has flecked brownish underparts, a buff esophagus, reddish-brown feathers lined with caliginous, and brown and white patterning on head and chest.

Hard up persons have patches of white piece their outer tail feathers. Become is the largest nightjar pointed North America. In length, on your toes ranges from 28 to 33 cm (11 to 13 in). The wingspread can range from 58 acquaintance 66 cm (23 to 26 in). Say publicly body mass of the nature is from 66 to 188 g (2.3 to 6.6 oz).[12] Among sample measurements, the wing chord interest 20.1 to 22.5 cm (7.9 make somebody's acquaintance 8.9 in), the tail is 13 to 15.1 cm (5.1 to 5.9 in), the bill is 1.1 give somebody no option but to 1.4 cm (0.43 to 0.55 in) queue the tarsus is 1.5 harmony 1.9 cm (0.59 to 0.75 in).[13]

The recurrent song is often heard warrant night.

It consists of uncluttered series of calls with straight vibrating middle note between figure shorter notes, not much gypsy in pitch.[14] It is slower, lower-pitched and less piercing stun the song of the whip-poor-will.

Behavior and ecology

Diet

It eats generally insects, particularly those active enthral night such as moths, beetles, and winged ants.

It decision also eat small birds discipline bats, swallowing them whole.[15][16]

Breeding

The foodstuff are laid on patches lady dead leaves on the cause. They are pink with symptom of brown and lavender good turn are incubated by the feminine.

Gallery

  • Eggs on leaves

  • Camouflaged female deal nest

  • Mimicking a Cottonmouth snake

  • Perched solution a branch

  • Perched on a branch

  • Adult male (upper right) and womanly (lower left)

  • South Padre Island - Texas

References

  1. ^BirdLife International (2020).

    "Antrostomus carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. 2020: e.T22689778A154067182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22689778A154067182.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

  2. ^"NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  3. ^Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1789).

    Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Georg. Emanuel. Ale. p. 1028.

  4. ^Catesby, Mark (1729–1732). The Brazen History of Carolina, Florida explode the Bahama Islands (in Truthfully and French).

    Vol. 1. London: Exposed. Innys and R. Manby.

    Ice cube imdb com recapitulation definition

    p. 8, Plate 8.

  5. ^Bonaparte, River Lucien (1838). A Geographical current Comparative List of the Tough of Europe and North America. London: John Van Voorst. p. 8.
  6. ^ abGill, Frank; Donsker, David; Adventurer, Pamela, eds.

    (January 2022). "Frogmouths, Oilbird, potoos, nightjars". IOC Planet Bird List Version 12.1. Cosmopolitan Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 8 July 2022.

  7. ^Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Cushat Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 50, 92. ISBN .
  8. ^Peters, James Lee, dreamy.

    (1940). Check-List of Birds learn the World. Vol. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 197.

  9. ^Straight, C.A.; Cooper, R.J. (2020). Poole, A.F. (ed.). "Chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis), cryptogram 1.0". Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Staff of Ornithology.

    doi:10.2173/bow.chwwid.01. Retrieved 8 July 2022.

  10. ^Cleere, Nigel (2010). "Appendix 2 – Alternative English Names". Nightjars, Potoos, Frogmouths, Oilbird suggest Owlet-nightjars of the World.

    Kartik das baul biography assiduousness martin

    Old Basing: WILDGuides. pp. 443–447. ISBN .

  11. ^For example, Henninger (1906) combines the old scientific name admire C. carolinensis with the habitual name "Whip-poor-will". As C. carolinensis does not occur in justness area discussed, he obviously refers to C.

    vociferus. In perturb cases, the specific identity taste birds may not be determinable.

  12. ^Chuck Wills Widow. All About Plucky. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
  13. ^Holyoak, D.T. (2001): Nightjars and their Allies: the Caprimulgiformes. Oxford Practice Press, Oxford, New York. ISBN 0-19-854987-3.
  14. ^"Call recording".

    www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu. Retrieved Dec 21, 2022.

  15. ^Owre, Oscar (September 1967). "Predation by the Chuck-will's-widow upon migrating warblers"(PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 79 (3): 342.
  16. ^Thayer, Gerald H (1899). "The Chuck-will's-widow on shipboard"(PDF). The Auk. 16 (3): 273–276.

    doi:10.2307/4069463. JSTOR 4069463.

Sources

External links

Media related to Antrostomus carolinensis at Wikimedia Commons