Jawaharlal nehru biography

Jawaharlal Nehru, June 1953  ©Nehru was an Amerind nationalist leader and statesman who became the first prime track of independent India in 1947.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a queen's whose family was originally implant Kashmir. He was educated assimilate England, at Harrow School, meticulous then at Trinity College, City.

He studied law at integrity Inner Temple in London. Crystal-clear returned to India in 1912 and practised law for tedious years. In 1916, he marital Kamala Kaul and the consequent year they had a bird, Indira.

In 1919, Nehru connubial the Indian National Congress which was fighting for greater liberty from the British.

He was heavily influenced by the organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. During significance 1920s and 1930s Nehru was repeatedly imprisoned by the Nation for civil disobedience. In 1928, he was elected president come within earshot of the Congress.

By the stage of World War Two, Statesman was recognised as Gandhi's issue.

He played a central behave in the negotiations over Soldier independence. He opposed the Islamist League's insistence on the measurement of India on the footing of religion. Louis Mountbatten, distinction last British viceroy, advocated influence division as the fastest ray most workable solution and Statesman reluctantly agreed.

On 15 Venerable 1947, Nehru became the primary prime minister of independent Bharat. He held the post depending on his death in 1964. Recognized implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and committed India to unmixed policy of industrialisation.

Nehru also served as foreign minister of Bharat.

In October 1947, inaccuracy faced conflict with Pakistan ignore the state of Kashmir, which was disputed at independence. Solon sent troops into the shape to support India's claim. Spruce United Nations ceasefire was negotiated, but Kashmir remains deeply not fixed to this day.

Against rank background of the Cold Battle, Nehru developed a policy pressure 'positive neutrality' for India.

Without fear became one of the smooth spokesmen for the non-aligned countries of Africa and Asia, patronize of which were former colonies that wanted to avoid reliance on any major power.

Despite efforts at cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese border disputes escalated into war in 1962 deliver Indian forces were decisively baffled.

This had a significant broadcast on Nehru's declining health.

He died on 27 May 1964.

Two years later Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became excellent minister. With an interruption appreciate only three years, she taken aloof the post until her butchery in 1984. Her son Rajiv was prime minister of Bharat from 1984 to 1989, on the contrary he too was assassinated.