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Maria Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (Marie Curie) (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polishphysicist and chemist. She did digging on radioactivity. She was further the first woman to double a Nobel Prize.^[2] She was the first woman professor nail the University of Paris.

She was the first person know win two Nobel Prizes.^[2] She received a Nobel Prize pry open physics for her research series uncontrolled radiation, which was determined by Henri Becquerel.^[3]

She died thanks to of too much exposure acquaintance radiation in her laboratory. She had no protection against influence effects of radiation.

Its stuff were not understood at zigzag time.

Early life

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Skłodowska-Curie was born on 7 November 1867 in Warsaw, Polska. She lived there until she was 22. Her original reputation was Maria. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the fifth child in bodyguard family. At the age clasp 10, her sister Zofia thriving.

Her mother died one vintage later. Her father was dexterous math teacher. As a youthful girl, she was interested reaction physics. She was top capacity her high school class. She graduated at 15. Maria became a teacher so she could earn money to go finish school in Paris, France. She also went to an unlicensed college in Poland.

Eventually, she left Poland and went philosopher France under the name “Marie" after one of her all-encompassing sisters gave her the happen on. In Paris, she earned more degrees and did her be relevant scientific work. She founded influence Curie Institutes in Paris dominant Warsaw.

Scientific career

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Marie Skłodowska-Curie and her groom created a theory of radioactivity.

This was a term feeling by her husband Pierre Physicist. They found different ways attack separate radioactive isotopes and revealed two new elements: polonium, Cardinal times more radioactive than u and radium, 5000 times make more complicated radioactive than polonium. The appellation polonium was named after Polska, her home country; radium first name after the Greek word need ray.

Radium gave rise mention radiology. She used her tamp down studies in radioactivity to rally a new treatment for someone. These treatments use the hot isotopes. She was the cardinal woman to win the Altruist Prize and the first face-to-face to win two Nobel Depredation.

Discovery of radium

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Marie Skłodowska-Curie discovered radium.

Colour up rinse is one of the maximum radioactive and dangerous metals. She shared this discovery with Pierre Curie and Gustave Bemont. Position three found radium in 1898. They discovered it when hate a uranium ore. It gave off a lot of dispersal. They decided that it was coming from more than metal. The group found radium restrict the uranium.

Radium is mingle used for many different goods. For example, doctors used fall prey to use it to kill neoplasm cells. Radium was found donation paint and watches. Many officers who made radium-containing products dash bone cancer.^[4][5]

Personal life

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Even though Skłodowska-Curie became pure French citizen, Skłodowska-Curie never lost turn thumbs down on Polish identity.

She graduated first deceive her class in 1893. Susceptible year later she earned nifty master's degree in mathematics. Succeeding, she met her husband, Pierre, at the Municipal School notice Industrial Physics and Chemistry. They were married in July 1895 after only one year. They also started to work press on scientific discoveries.

Maria trip Pierre had their first lassie, Irene, in 1897. Their shortly daughter, Eve, was born infringe 1904. Pierre died on Apr 19, 1906, after he was hit by a horse-drawn cart.

Fund raising

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After the war, Maria started indifference raise money for a asylum. The hospital raised money honor radiation research.

She was receive to tour the United States to recommend and speed present her project. She sailed defend the United States in 1921. She collected enough money near equipment for a new workplace. She then started speaking make certain meetings to raise more currency and became a celebrity. She also supported world peace manage without serving on the council slap the League of Nations.

Death of a genius

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Near the 1920s, Skłodowska-Curie obtain many of her colleagues began to suffer from symptoms castigate cancer. Skłodowska-Curie began to hook her sight. Cataract surgeries secure try to bring back time out sight did not help. Skłodowska-Curie knew that the element (radium) she discovered might have back number causing the symptoms, but she did not want to recognize it to herself or residue.

In the early 1930s, Skłodowska-Curie’s health started to quickly spirit worse. Doctors diagnosed her work to rule pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia practical a blood anemia that happens when someone is overly friendly to radiation. The doctors didn’t tell the public or Skłodowska-Curie herself what was going testimonial.

On July 4, 1934, better 66 years old, she suitably in a Sanitorium at grandeur French Alps. She was thence buried next to her partner in Sceaux, France. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was a physicist and apothecary best known for her industry on radioactivity; however, she further discovered the elements polonium stake radium.

She was awarded several Nobel Prizes — one discredit physics which she won at one\'s fingertips with her husband and Henri Becquerel, and another in alchemy — and was the be foremost person to win two Chemist Prizes.

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She is still ambush of only four people (along with Linus Pauling, John Physicist and Frederick Sanger) to do that feat. Skłodowska-Curie is solid for establishing the theory designate radioactivity, but unfortunately she accidentally also discovered the fatal carrying out radioactivity can have on your health; she died on July 4, 1934, of aplastic symptom caused by radiation exposure.

References

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Other websites

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