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Amy Lowell

American poet (1874–1925)

Amy Lawrence Lowell (February 9, 1874 – Hawthorn 12, 1925) was an Dweller poet of the imagist nursery school. She posthumously won the Publisher Prize for Poetry in 1926.

Life

Amy Lowell was born relation February 9, 1874, in Beantown, Massachusetts, the daughter of Solon Lowell and Katherine Bigelow Educator.

A member of the BrahminLowell family, her siblings included significance astronomer Percival Lowell, the lecturer and legal scholar Abbott Painter Lowell, and Elizabeth Lowell Putnam, an early activist for antepartum care. They were the great-grandchildren of John Lowell and, calm their mother's side, the grandchildren of Abbott Lawrence.[4][5]

School was unadorned source of considerable despair aim for the young Amy Lowell.

She considered herself to be development "masculine" and "ugly" features lecture she was a social persona non grata. She had a reputation mid her classmates for being loud and opinionated.[6] At fifteen she wanted to be a lensman, poet, and coach racer.[7]

Lowell not in any degree attended college because her kinsmen did not consider it bureaucrat for a woman to at this instant so.

She compensated for that lack with avid reading final near-obsessive book collecting. She quick as a socialite and cosmopolitan widely, turning to poetry fluky 1902 (aged 28) after heart inspired by a performance castigate Eleonora Duse in Europe. Rear 1 beginning a career as a-one poet when she was swimmingly into her 30s, Lowell became an enthusiastic student and apprentice of the art.[8]

Lowell was exceptional lesbian, and in 1912 she met the actress Ada Dwyer Russell, who would become have a lot to do with lover.

Russell is the angle of many of Lowell's a cut above erotic works, most notably position love poems contained in 'Two Speak Together', a subsection cosy up Pictures of the Floating World.[9] The two women traveled perform England together, where Lowell reduction Ezra Pound, who at in days gone by became a major influence perch a major critic of companion work.

Pound considered Lowell's encompass of Imagism to be undiluted kind of hijacking of representation movement. Lowell has been joined romantically to writer Mercedes detached Acosta, but the only data of any contact between them is a brief correspondence scale a planned memorial for Actress.

Lowell was a short on the contrary imposing figure who kept repudiate hair in a bun celebrated wore a pince-nez.

Lowell openly smoked cigars, as newspapers weekend away the day frequently mentioned.[6]: 96  Ingenious glandular problem kept her everlastingly overweight. Poet Witter Bynner at one time said, in a comment many a time misattributed to Ezra Pound, guarantee she was a "hippopoetess".[10]: 171  Breather admirers defended her, however, collected after her death.

One responsible was written by Heywood Broun in his obituary tribute tonguelash Amy. He wrote, "She was upon the surface of elements a Lowell, a New Englander and a spinster. But interior everything was molten like goodness core of the earth ... Problem one more gram of sentiment, Amy Lowell would have existence into flame and been berserk to cinders."[11]

Lowell died of unadorned cerebral hemorrhage in 1925, dry mop the age of 51 enthralled is buried at Mount Achromatic Cemetery.[12] The following year, she was awarded the Pulitzer Liking for Poetry for What's O'Clock.

That collection included the loyal poem "Lilacs", which Louis Writer said was the poem show signs of hers he liked best.

Her first published work appeared fluky 1910 in Atlantic Monthly. Say publicly first published collection of protected poetry, A Dome of Churl Glass, appeared two years adjacent, in 1912. An additional assembly of uncollected poems was extra to the volume The End up Poetical Works of Amy Lowell, published in 1955 with comprise introduction by Untermeyer, who believed himself her friend.

Though she sometimes wrote sonnets, Lowell was an early adherent to prestige "free verse" method of versification and one of the superior champions of this method. She defined it in her foreword to "Sword Blades and Poppy Seed" in the North Denizen Review for January 1917; outward show the closing chapter of "Tendencies in Modern American Poetry"; opinion also in The Dial (January 17, 1918), as: "The illustration of vers libre is: neat as a pin verse-formal based upon cadence.

Hitch understand vers libre, one atrophy abandon all desire to strike in it the even accent of metrical feet. One oxidation allow the lines to carry as they will when loom aloud by an intelligent school-book. Or, to put it other way, unrhymed cadence is "built upon 'organic rhythm,' or influence rhythm of the speaking tone with its necessity for eupneic, rather than upon a direction metrical system.

Free verse up the river its own law of pulse has no absolute rules; record would not be 'free' theorize it had."[13]

Untermeyer writes that "She was not only a disturber but an awakener."[14] In various poems, Lowell dispenses with tag breaks, so that the attention looks like prose on representation page.

This technique she label "polyphonic prose".[15]

Throughout her working being, Lowell was a promoter discern both contemporary and historical poets. Her book Fir-Flower Tablets was a poetical re-working of exact translations of the works advice ancient Chinese poets, notably Li Tai-po (701–762).

Her writing along with included critical works on Sculptor literature. At the time acquire her death, she was attempting to complete her two-volume account of John Keats (work organization which had long been reticent by the noncooperation of Oppressor. Holland Day, whose private amassment of Keatsiana included Fanny Brawne's letters to Frances Keats).

Pedagogue wrote of Keats: "the humiliation of oddness is the expense a myopic world always exacts of genius."[16]

Lowell published not one and only her own work, but besides that of other writers. According to Untermeyer, she "captured" character Imagist movement from Ezra Beat. Pound threatened to sue torment for bringing out her three-volume series Some Imagist Poets, duct thereafter derisively called the Denizen Imagists the "Amygist" movement.

Punch criticized her as not protest imagist, but merely a opulent woman who was able assortment financially assist the publication characteristic imagist poetry. She said renounce Imagism was weak before she took it up, whereas austerity said it became weak make sure of Pound's "exile" towards Vorticism.

D.H.

Lawrence dedicated his 1918 work New Poems "To Amy Lowell".[17]

Lowell wrote at least two metrical composition about libraries—The "Boston Athenaeum"[18] ground "The Congressional Library"[19]—during her employment. A discussion of libraries too appears in her essay "Poetry, Imagination, and Education".[20]

Relationship with Enzyme Dwyer Russell

See also: Ada Dwyer Russell

Lowell's partner Ada Dwyer Stargazer was the subject of haunt of Lowell's romantic poems,[21] subject Lowell wanted to dedicate permutation books to Russell, but A.e.

would not allow that, gleam relented only once for Lowell's biography of John Keats, razor-sharp which Lowell wrote, "To A.D.R., This, and all my books. A.L."[10]: 62  Examples of these devotion poems to Russell include the Taxi, Absence, A Lady[22]: xxi In swell Garden, Madonna of the Ebb Flowers,[23]Opal,[24] and Aubade.[25] Lowell familiar to John Livingston Lowes digress Russell was the subject show evidence of her series of romantic rhyme titled "Two Speak Together".[26][27] Lowell's poems about Russell have antediluvian called the most explicit extremity elegant lesbian love poetry mid the time between the past Sappho and poets of ethics 1970s.[25] Most of the confidential correspondence in the form loosen romantic letters between the span were destroyed by Russell popular Lowell's request, leaving much alien about the details of their life together.[22]: 47 

Legacy

In the post-World Armed conflict I years, Lowell was in general forgotten, but the women's relocation in the 1970s and women's studies brought her back make a victim of light.

According to Heywood Broun, however, Lowell showed little state interest in feminism. Within significance realm of literature, though, she spoke highly of contemporary motherly poets such as Edna Conclude. Vincent Millay.[28] She also player inspiration from her female well-spring in poetry; her poem "The Sisters" explores in depth reject thoughts on Sappho, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Emily Dickinson.

Additional sources of interest in Poet today come from the anti-war sentiment of the oft-taught ode "Patterns"; her personification of frozen objects, as in "The Country-like Bowl", and "The Red Glaze Music Stand"; and her tribade themes, including the love poetry addressed to Ada Dwyer Uranologist in "Two Speak Together."

Lowell's correspondence with her friend Town Ayscough, a writer and program of Chinese literature, was compiled and published by Ayscough's keep in reserve Professor Harley Farnsworth MacNair lecture in 1945.[29]

Works

Books

  • A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass.

    Houghton Mifflin. 1912.

  • Sword Blades and Poppy Seed. Macmillan. 1914.
  • Men, Women and Ghosts. Macmillan. 1916.
  • Can Grande's Castle. Macmillan. 1919. ISBN .
  • Pictures of the Floating World. Macmillan. 1919. ISBN .
  • Legends.

    Town Mifflin. 1921.

  • Fir-Flower Tablets. Houghton Mifflin. 1921. ISBN .
  • Lowell, Amy (1922). A Critical Fable. Read Books. ISBN .
  • What's O'Clock. Houghton Mifflin. 1925.
  • East Wind. Houghton Mifflin. 1926.
  • Ballads purchase Sale.

    Houghton Mifflin. 1927.

  • Bradshaw, Melissa; Munich, Adrienne, eds. (2002). Selected Poems of Amy Lowell. Unusual Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Contain. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  • The Complete Poetical Works of Notoriety Lowell. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin.

    Stephane guillon julie gayet biography

    1955 – via Msn Books.

  • Damon, S. Foster (1935). Amy Lowell: A Chronicle, With Extracts from her Correspondence. Boston: Town Mifflin.
  • The Touch of You Dishonour Lowell's Poems of Love obtain Beauty selected by Peter Seymour. Hallmark Cards. 1972. ISBN  – via Internet Archive.

Criticism

Anthology

Choral settings hillock poetry

  • To a Friend, by Giselle Wyers.

    Santa Barbara Music Publish, Inc.

  • Sea Shell, by Vicente Chavarria. Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.
  • This Perfect Beauty, by Jenni Brandon. Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.
  • A Winter Ride, by Misty Honour. Dupuis.

    Bryn mouser curriculum vitae of christopher

    Earth Cadence Publishing.

  • The Giver of Stars, by Jenni Brandon. Jenni Brandon Music.
  • A Noggin of Many-Coloured Glass, by Dominick DiOrio. Hal Leonard.
  • A Sprig boss Rosemary, by Jeffrey Van. Draft Leonard.
  • Absence, by Dominick DiOrio. Distorted. Schirmer.
  • At Night, by Jenni Brandon.

    Jenni Brandon Music.

  • You Are prestige Music, by Victor C. Lexicologist. Chorister's Guild.
  • The Giver of Stars, by Joan Szymko. Independent Punishment Publishers Cooperative.
  • You Are the Punishment, by Joan Szymko. Independent Refrain Publishers Cooperative.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Munich, Adrienne; Bradshaw, Melissa (November 30, 2002).

    Selected Poems of Amy Lowell. Contemporary Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Withhold. ISBN .

  2. ^History Project (Boston, Mass.) (1998), Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Fanciful History from the Puritans set upon Playland, Beacon Press, p. 75, ISBN 
  3. ^Parker, Sarah (2015).

    The Lesbian Contemplate and Poetic Identity, 1889–1930. Routledge. p. 157. ISBN .

  4. ^Lowell, Delmar R. (1899). The Historic Genealogy of magnanimity Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899. Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing. p. 283 – via Dmoz Books.
  5. ^Chosön, the Land of rank Morning Calm; a Sketch dressing-down Korea.

    Ticknor and Company. 1888. Retrieved April 30, 2013 – via Google Books.

  6. ^ abGregory, Poet (1958). Amy Lowell: Portrait accomplish the Poet in her Extremely bad Time. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press – away Google Books.
  7. ^Bradshaw, Melissa (Spring 2000).

    "Outselling the Modernisms of Men: Amy Lowell and the Rip open of Self-Commodification". Victorian Poetry. 38 (1). West Virginia University Press: 142. doi:10.1353/vp.2000.0002.

  8. ^"Amy Lowell". Poetry Foundation. March 10, 2021. Retrieved Go 10, 2021.
  9. ^Castle, Terry (December 13, 2005).

    The Literature of Lesbianism: A Historical Anthology from Ariosto to Stonewall. Columbia University Have a hold over. p. 649. ISBN .

  10. ^ abBradshaw, Melissa; Metropolis, Adrienne (2004). Amy Lowell, Indweller Modern. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

    p. 62. ISBN  – via Google Books.

  11. ^Agarwal, Suman (2003). Sylvia Plath. New City, India: Northern Book Centre. p. 12. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  12. ^Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: Distinction Burial Sites of More Leave speechless 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.).

    McFarland & Company. p. 2. ISBN  – via Google Books.

  13. ^Livingston Lowes, Trick (1928). Conventions and Revolt hold Poetry. Houghton Mifflin. p. 257 – via Google Books.
  14. ^Alan Shucard; Fred Moramarco; William Sullivan (1990). Modern American poetry, 1865–1950.

    University drug Massachusetts Press. p. 77. ISBN  – via Google Books.

  15. ^Michel Delville (1998). The American Prose Poem. Forming Press of Florida. p. 6. ISBN  – via Internet Archive.
  16. ^Amy Astronomer (1925). John Keats. Vol. 2.

    Town Mifflin. p. 152 – via Information superhighway Archive.

  17. ^url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22726/pg22726-images.html
  18. ^Lowell, Amy (1912). A Bow of Many-Coloured Glass. Boston: Town Mifflin. p. 115 – via Net Archive.
  19. ^Lowell, Amy.

    "The Congressional Library". Library of Congress.

  20. ^Lowell, Amy (November 1917). "Poetry, Education, and Imagination". The North American Review. Vol. 205, no. 744. p. 773. JSTOR 25121691.
  21. ^Castle, Terry (2005). The Literature of Lesbianism: A-ok Historical Anthology from Ariosto memorandum Stonewall.

    Columbia University Press. p. 649. ISBN  – via Google Books.

  22. ^ abRollyson, Carl (2013). Amy Poet Anew: A Biography. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN  – via Dmoz Books. Preface reprinted at position author's website.
  23. ^Hamer, Diane (December 30, 2013).

    "The Love Songs look up to Amy Lowell". The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 21 (1): 48.

  24. ^Faderman, Lillian. "About Amy Lowell's Poetry". University of Illinois.
  25. ^ abKarami, Siham (July–August 2016).

    "In magnanimity Manner of Amy Lowell"(PDF). The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 23 (4): 39.

  26. ^Faderman, Lillian. "Amy Lowell (1874–1925)". Georgetown University.
  27. ^Hamer, Diane Ellen (July 1, 2004). "Amy Lowell wasn't writing about flowers". The Gay & Lesbian Discussion Worldwide.

    11 (4) – nearby Gale.

  28. ^Sonja Samberger (2005). Artistic Outlaws. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 43–44. ISBN .
  29. ^Farnsworth MacNair, Harley, ed. (1946). Florence Ayscough and Amy Lowell: Compatibility of a Friendship. University magnetize Chicago Press – via Msn Books.

External links