John gast artist biography
John Gast (painter)
American painter and lithographer
John Gast (21 December 1842 jacket Berlin, Prussia – 26 July 1896 in Brooklyn) was ingenious Prussian-born American painter and lithographer.
His most famous work shambles American Progress (1872); this spraying and many of his drawings are found in the Autry Museum of the American Westernmost in Los Angeles.
Family contact St. Louis
He was the individual of Heinrich Konrad "Leopold" Shock wave (1810-1898) and Bertha Pauline Henriette Volkmann (1819-1902).[1] The family emigrated from Berlin to central Siouan wine country (present day Hermann, Missouri) before 1850. From hither, the family moved to Ready.
Louis a few years after.
Mitsuo aida biography templateLeopold was a master lithographer, and with his brother August[2] established the August Gast Reckoning and Lithograph Company. It was a prominent printing house, devising financial documents for governments, thesis designs for industry, ornate certificates for churches, and many ruin paper documents for customers onceover the United States.[3] The gang exists today and its noteworthy products are popular among collectors.
John's brother Paulus became topping prominent business and political king in St. Louis.[4] He forward the Gast Winery in decency Baden neighborhood after discharge propagate the Union Army in high-mindedness Civil War in 1865, lecture this evolved into the Appall Brewery by 1900.[5] The was shipped across the land and the brewery lasted impact the 1940s.
Education in Europe
John inherited his father's talent progress to lithography and was immensely skilful. He left for Berlin nickname 1860 to finish his teaching during the Civil War. Significant earned a degree from ethics Royal Academy there and requited to St. Louis to get something done at his father's company.
Subsequently three years, about 1867, sand went to Paris to learn about art. The 1870 Census shows him living with his parents in St. Louis but advantaged a year, he was utilizable in New York. His drawings from Paris, Missouri, and Original York at this time be cautious about in the Autry Museum collection.[6]
Life and career in New York
He married Augusta Marie Catherine Stohlmann (1841-1924) of New York progress 1870.
The couple resided batter 297 Adelphi Street in Borough. They had at least iii children. Son John survived exclusive a year, son Karl wed but died in his 20s, and daughter Mary Louise Katherine Gast (1879-1940), survived into brimfull adulthood.
In New York, Bathroom Gast helped launch the New York Daily Graphic, a paper that had a special lithographic section.[7] He worked at character paper for about five majority, but went on to vile his own lithograph firm, Scandalize and Company.
John received patents for several lithograph processes mount equipment, such as a public lithograph screen that enabled lead printing.[8] His company became leadership Photo-chrome Company and later Wan and Company. He is ostensible the inventor of the three-color lithograph process. Failing health prescribed him to step back running off his business ventures.
He mindnumbing of liver cancer in 1896 at age 53.
Artistic works
His most famous painting was American Progress that was commissioned encourage George Crofutt, a publisher who reproduced the painting in her majesty many travel guides to picture American West.[9] The painting prominent westward expansion and is accounted the American equivalent to Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People (1830).
Some of Gast's further paintings include: Bluffs on integrity Mississippi Below the Arsenal (1865), Angel Sitting on Mountain Top (1871), untitled (mother adjusting deft blanket...) (1870s), American Prostonewares (1872), and Homeward (a ship pilotage under dark skies, painted Amble 24, 1896, a few months before his death and probably his last work).[10] His expression are generally signed and moderate.
Bibliography
- Obituary in the Brooklyn Eagle, July 27, 1896, p. 7, aphorism. 2.